Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257734›Full record

ArticleMindfulness2021

Subsurface Confinement: Evidence from Submariners of the Benefits of Mindfulness.

Charlotte Aufauvre-Poupon, Charles Martin-Krumm, Anais Duffaud, Adrien Lafontaine, Lionel Gibert, Fabien Roynard, Christophe Rouquet, Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois, Frédéric Dutheil, Frédéric Canini and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mindfulness, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Changes in higher order cognitive function between four watch keeping schedules.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Charlotte Aufauvre-PouponÉcole Camondo, 266 Boulevard Raspail, 75014 Paris, France.
Charles Martin-KrummAPEMAC/EPSAM, EA 4360, Ile du Saulcy, BP 30309, 57006 Metz, Cedex 1 France.
Anais DuffaudFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, BP73, 91223 Brétigny-sur-Orge, Cedex France.
Adrien LafontaineRéseau ABC des psychotraumas;http://www.abcpsychotraumas.fr/, Montpellier, France.
Lionel GibertFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, BP73, 91223 Brétigny-sur-Orge, Cedex France.
Fabien RoynardFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, BP73, 91223 Brétigny-sur-Orge, Cedex France.
Christophe RouquetFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, BP73, 91223 Brétigny-sur-Orge, Cedex France.
Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-MinoisUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, 34 avenue Carnot, 63 037 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Frédéric DutheilUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, 34 avenue Carnot, 63 037 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Frédéric CaniniFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, BP73, 91223 Brétigny-sur-Orge, Cedex France.
Julien PontisFrench Submarines Forces Health Service, Brest, France.
François LeclerqFrench Submarines Forces Health Service, Brest, France.
Alexandre VannierFrench Submarines Forces Health Service, Brest, France.
Marion TrousselardAPEMAC/EPSAM, EA 4360, Ile du Saulcy, BP 30309, 57006 Metz, Cedex 1 France.ORCID 0000-0003-0592-4547
Service de Santé des Armées · FRTwitter (United States) · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRÉcole Normale Supérieure - PSL · FRLaboratoire d'Étude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe subsurface ballistic missile nuclear submarine (SSBN) is an extreme professional environment in which personnel are both isolated and confined during patrols, which can last longer than 2 months. This environment is known to degrade submariners' mood and cognition.

methodsThis exploratory, empirical study followed a cohort of 24 volunteer submariners. Dispositional mindfulness was assessed with the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory, in order to identify two groups (mindful and non-mindful) and compare change in emotional state, interoception, and health behaviors during the patrol.

resultsOverall, psychological health deteriorated during the patrol. However, mindful submariners demonstrated better psychological adaptation and interoception than the non-mindful group. This was associated with better subjective health behaviors (sleeping and eating).

conclusionsDispositional mindfulness appears to protect against the negative effects of long-term containment in a professional environment, such as a submarine patrol. Our work highlights that mindfulness may help individuals to cope with stress in such situations. Developing mindfulness could also be an important preventive healthcare measure during quarantine imposed by the outbreak of a serious infectious disease.

Indexed as

ContainmentHealth behaviorsMindfulnessPsychological healthSubmarine

Identifiers

PMID34257734
PMCPMC8267514
OpenAlexW3182959227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.