Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257626›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2021

Hardware Removal in Maxillofacial Trauma: A Retrospective Study.

Chithra Aramanadka, Abhay T Kamath, G Srikanth, Deepika Pai, Nishu Singla, Shriya Daundiyal, Avani Desai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Waste Generation in Pediatric Orthopaedic Hardware Removal Surgery.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chithra AramanadkaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Abhay T KamathKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6412-3550
G SrikanthDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Deepika PaiDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Nishu SinglaDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Shriya DaundiyalBDS Intern MCODS, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-9872
Avani DesaiBDS Intern MCODS, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-9698
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INKasturba Medical College, Mangalore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiniplates are commonly used for the fixation of maxillofacial fracture segments. Removal of the hardware is controversial. A retrospective study of medical records was performed to observe the reasons for plate removal. MATERIALS AND

methodsA 10-year retrospective study of medical records was performed. Demographics, type of fracture, location, type of miniplate used, the time gap between the insertion and removal, and causes of hardware removal were assessed.

resultsAbout 1472 patients had undergone internal fixation for the facial fractures. Stainless steel miniplate was used in 489 patients, and titanium was used in 983 patients. Out of the 42 cases, 22 cases involved the removal of titanium hardware and 20 patients involved the removal of stainless steel hardware. Infection/osteomyelitis was the main cause of hardware removal. The maximum amount of hardware failure was in the mandible. 78.6% of hardware removal was performed in males.

conclusionBased on our study, routine removal of titanium miniplates can be performed in children to avoid growth disturbances, not indicated in adult patients unless symptomatic.

Indexed as

AdultBone PlatesDevice RemovalFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMaxillofacial InjuriesRetrospective StudiesSkull FracturesStainless SteelTitaniumStainless SteelTitanium

Identifiers

PMID34257626
PMCPMC8245212
OpenAlexW3176607989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.