Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257423›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2021

Challenges in genetic testing: clinician variant interpretation processes and the impact on clinical care.

Courtney Berrios, Emily A Hurley, Laurel Willig, Isabelle Thiffault, Carol Saunders, Tomi Pastinen, Kathy Goggin, Emily Farrow

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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Empowering personalized pharmacogenomics with generative AI solutions.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Clinical implications of conflicting variant interpretations in the cancer genetics clinic.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Integrating clinical genetics in cardiology: Current practices and recommendations for education.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Courtney BerriosGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA. cdberrios@cmh.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-070X
Emily A HurleyUniversity of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Laurel WilligGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Isabelle ThiffaultGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Carol SaundersGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Tomi PastinenGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Kathy GogginUniversity of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Emily FarrowGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEfforts have been made to standardize laboratory variant interpretation, but clinicians are ultimately tasked with clinical correlation and application of genetic test results in patient care. This study aimed to explore processes clinicians utilize when reviewing and returning genetic test results, and how they impact patient care.

methodsMedical geneticists, genetic counselors, and nongenetics clinicians from two Midwestern states completed surveys (n = 98) and in-depth interviews (n = 29) on practices of reviewing and returning genetic test results. Retrospective chart review (n = 130) examined discordant interpretations and the impact on care.

resultsParticipants reported variable behaviors in both reviewing and returning results based on factors such as confidence, view of role, practice setting, and relationship with the lab. Providers did not report requesting changes to variant classifications from laboratories, but indicated relaying conflicting classifications to patients in some cases. Chart reviews revealed medically impactful differences in interpretation between laboratories and clinicians in 18 (13.8%) records.

conclusionClinician practices for reviewing and integrating genetic test results into patient care vary within and between specialties and impact patient care. Strategies to better incorporate both laboratory and clinician expertise into interpretation of genetic results could result in improved care across providers and settings.

Indexed as

CounselorsMedicineGenetic TestingHumansLaboratoriesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.