Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257410›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Prognostic stratification for IDH-wild-type lower-grade astrocytoma by Sanger sequencing and copy-number alteration analysis with MLPA.

Yasuhide Makino, Yoshiki Arakawa, Ema Yoshioka, Tomoko Shofuda, Takeshi Kawauchi, Yukinori Terada, Masahiro Tanji, Daisuke Kanematsu, Yohei Mineharu, Susumu Miyamoto and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuhide MakinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yoshiki ArakawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. yarakawa@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Ema YoshiokaDepartment of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Institute for Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan.
Tomoko ShofudaDepartment of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Institute for Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan.
Takeshi KawauchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yukinori TeradaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Masahiro TanjiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Daisuke KanematsuDepartment of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Institute for Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan.
Yohei MineharuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Susumu MiyamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yonehiro KanemuraDepartment of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Institute for Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan. kanemura.yonehiro.hk@mail.hosp.go.jp.
Kyoto University · JPOsaka National Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characteristics of IDH-wild-type lower-grade astrocytoma remain unclear. According to cIMPACT-NOW update 3, IDH-wild-type astrocytomas with any of the following factors show poor prognosis: combination of chromosome 7 gain and 10 loss (+ 7/- 10), and/or EGFR amplification, and/or TERT promoter (TERTp) mutation. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) can detect copy number alterations at reasonable cost. The purpose of this study was to identify a precise, cost-effective method for stratifying the prognosis of IDH-wild-type astrocytoma. Sanger sequencing, MLPA, and quantitative methylation-specific PCR were performed for 42 IDH-wild-type lower-grade astrocytomas surgically treated at Kyoto University Hospital, and overall survival was analysed for 40 patients who underwent first surgery. Of the 42 IDH-wild-type astrocytomas, 21 were classified as grade 4 using cIMPACT-NOW update 3 criteria and all had either TERTp mutation or EGFR amplification. Kaplan-Meier analysis confirmed the prognostic significance of cIMPACT-NOW criteria, and World Health Organization grade was also prognostic. Cox regression hazard model identified independent significant prognostic indicators of PTEN loss (risk ratio, 9.75; p < 0.001) and PDGFRA amplification (risk ratio, 13.9; p = 0.002). The classification recommended by cIMPACT-NOW update 3 could be completed using Sanger sequencing and MLPA. Survival analysis revealed PTEN and PDGFRA were significant prognostic factors for IDH-wild-type lower-grade astrocytoma.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaDNA Copy Number VariationsIsocitrate DehydrogenaseAdultAgedBrain NeoplasmsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionMutationNeoplasm GradingPrognosisIsocitrate DehydrogenaseTelomeraseTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34257410
PMCPMC8277860
OpenAlexW3166634045

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.