Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257394›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Placental response to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Mirella Mourad, Taylor Jacob, Elena Sadovsky, Shai Bejerano, Glicella Salazar-De Simone, Tarique Rajasaheb Bagalkot, Jason Zucker, Michael T Yin, Jennifer Y Chang, Lihong Liu and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mirella MouradDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Taylor JacobDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Elena SadovskyMagee-Womens Research Institute, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 204 Craft Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Shai BejeranoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Glicella Salazar-De SimoneDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Tarique Rajasaheb BagalkotDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jason ZuckerDepartment of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Michael T YinDepartment of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer Y ChangDepartment of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lihong LiuDepartment of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Larisa DebelenkoDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Carrie J ShawberDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Morgan FiresteinDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yingshi OuyangMagee-Womens Research Institute, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 204 Craft Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Cynthia Gyamfi-BannermanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Anna PennDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander SorkinDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ronald WapnerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yoel SadovskyMagee-Womens Research Institute, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 204 Craft Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. ysadovsky@mwri.magee.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2969-6737
Columbia University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Exosome Based Placental Maternal CommunicationR37HD086916 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yoel Sadovsky · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD086916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected people at all ages. Whereas pregnant women seemed to have a worse course of disease than age-matched non-pregnant women, the risk of feto-placental infection is low. Using a cohort of 66 COVID-19-positive women in late pregnancy, we correlated clinical parameters with disease severity, placental histopathology, and the expression of viral entry and Interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) antiviral transcripts. All newborns were negative for SARS-CoV-2. None of the demographic parameters or placental histopathological characteristics were associated with disease severity. The fetal-maternal transfer ratio for IgG against the N or S viral proteins was commonly less than one, as recently reported. We found that the expression level of placental ACE2, but not TMPRSS2 or Furin, was higher in women with severe COVID-19. Placental expression of IFITM1 and IFITM3, which have been implicated in antiviral response, was higher in participants with severe disease. We also showed that IFITM3 protein expression, which localized to early and late endosomes, was enhanced in severe COVID-19. Our data suggest an association between disease severity and placental SARS-CoV-2 processing and antiviral pathways, implying a role for these proteins in placental response to SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

AdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19FemaleFurinHumansImmunoglobulin GInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMaleNucleocapsid ProteinsPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSARS-CoV-2Serine EndopeptidasesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2FurinImmunoglobulin GNucleocapsid ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2TMPRSS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34257394
PMCPMC8277865
OpenAlexW3181055919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.