Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257388›Full record

ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2022

Proximity to coal-fired power plants and neurobehavioral symptoms in children.

Charlie H Zhang, Lonnie Sears, John V Myers, Guy N Brock, Clara G Sears, Kristina M Zierold

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Indoor coal ash and school and social competency among children aged 6-14 years.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Regional Transport of PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Charlie H ZhangDepartment of Geography & Geosciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Lonnie SearsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
John V MyersDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Guy N BrockDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Clara G SearsDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kristina M ZieroldDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. kzierold@uab.edu.
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Louisville · USBrown University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Amanda Jo LeBlanc · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Coal Ash and Neurobehavioral Symptoms in Children Aged 6-14 Years Old.R01ES024757 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ZIEROLD, KRISTINA MARIE · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoal-fired power plants are a major source of air pollution that can impact children's health. Limited research has explored if proximity to coal-fired power plants contributes to children's neurobehavioral disorders.

objectiveThis community-based study collected primary data to investigate the relationships of residential proximity to power plants and neurobehavioral problems in children.

methods235 participants aged 6-14 years who lived within 10 miles of two power plants were recruited. Exposure to particulate matter ≤10 μm (PM

resultsA small proportion of the variations of neurobehavioral problems (social problems, affective problems, and anxiety problems) were explained by the regression models in which distance to power plants, traffic proximity, and neighborhood poverty was statistically associated with the neurobehavioral health outcomes. Statistically significant hot spots of participants who had elevated levels of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, and social problems were observed in the vicinity of the two power plants. SIGNIFICANCE: Results of this study suggest an adverse impact of proximity to power plants on children's neurobehavioral health. Although coal-fired power plants are being phased out in the US, health concern about exposure from coal ash storage facilities remains. Furthermore, other countries in the world are increasing coal use and generating millions of tons of pollutants and coal ash. Findings from this study can inform public health policies to reduce children's risk of neurobehavioral symptoms in relation to proximity to power plants.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAdolescentChildChild Behavior DisordersChild HealthCoalCoal AshHumansPower PlantsAir PollutantsCoalCoal AshChildrenHot spotsNeurobehavioral symptomsPM10 exposureProximity to coal-fired power plants

Identifiers

PMID34257388
PMCPMC8275639
OpenAlexW3182278532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.