Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257364›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Climate change drives mountain butterflies towards the summits.

Dennis Rödder, Thomas Schmitt, Patrick Gros, Werner Ulrich, Jan Christian Habel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Range Shifts of the EndangeredEcology and evolution · 2025
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  8. Review
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  15. Elevational homogenization of mountain parasitoids across six decades.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The genome sequence of Ashworth's Rustic,Wellcome open research · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dennis RödderZoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Thomas SchmittSenckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374, Müncheberg, Germany.
Patrick GrosHaus der Natur, Museumsplatz 5, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Werner UlrichDepartment of Ecology and Biogeography, Nicolaus Copernicus University PL-Toruń, 87-100, Toruń, Poland.
Jan Christian HabelEvolutionary Zoology, Department of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. Janchristian.habel@sbg.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change impacts biodiversity and is driving range shifts of species and populations across the globe. To understand the effects of climate warming on biota, long-term observations of the occurrence of species and detailed knowledge on their ecology and life-history is crucial. Mountain species particularly suffer under climate warming and often respond to environmental changes by altitudinal range shifts. We assessed long-term distribution trends of mountain butterflies across the eastern Alps and calculated species' specific annual range shifts based on field observations and species distribution models, counterbalancing the potential drawbacks of both approaches. We also compiled details on the ecology, behaviour and life-history, and the climate niche of each species assessed. We found that the highest altitudinal maxima were observed recently in the majority of cases, while the lowest altitudes of observations were recorded before 1980. Mobile and generalist species with a broad ecological amplitude tended to move uphill more than specialist and sedentary species. As main drivers we identified climatic conditions and topographic variables, such as insolation and solar irradiation. This study provides important evidence for responses of high mountain taxa to rapid climate change. Our study underlines the advantage of combining historical surveys and museum collection data with cutting-edge analyses.

Indexed as

AltitudeBiodiversityButterfliesClimate ChangeAnimalsEcosystem

Identifiers

PMID34257364
PMCPMC8277792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.