Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257360›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The effect of decongestion on nasal airway patency and airflow.

Qiwei Xiao, Alister J Bates, Raul Cetto, Denis J Doorly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Olfactory Sequelae of Nasal Surgeries: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Effects of Mucosal Decongestion on Nasal Aerodynamics: A Pilot Study.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Asymmetrical nasal high flow ventilation improves clearance of COJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiwei XiaoCenter for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Alister J BatesCenter for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Raul CettoDepartment of Aeronautics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 1AZ, UK.
Denis J DoorlyDepartment of Aeronautics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 1AZ, UK. d.doorly@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal decongestant reduces blood flow to the nasal turbinates, reducing tissue volume and increasing nasal airway patency. This study maps the changes in nasal anatomy and measures how these changes affect nasal resistance, flow partitioning between superior and inferior cavity, flow patterns and wall shear stress. High-resolution MRI was applied to capture nasal anatomy in 10 healthy subjects before and after application of a topical decongestant. Computational fluid dynamics simulated nasal airflow at steady inspiratory flow rates of 15 L.min[Formula: see text] and 30 L.min[Formula: see text]. The results show decongestion mainly increases the cross-sectional area in the turbinate region and SAVR is reduced (median approximately 40[Formula: see text] reduction) in middle and lower parts of the cavity. Decongestion reduces nasal resistance by 50[Formula: see text] on average, while in the posterior cavity, nasal resistance decreases by a median factor of approximately 3 after decongestion. We also find decongestant regularises nasal airflow and alters the partitioning of flow, significantly decreasing flow through the superior portions of the nasal cavity. By comparing nasal anatomies and airflow in their normal state with that when pharmacologically decongested, this study provides data for a broad range of anatomy and airflow conditions, which may help characterize the extent of nasal variability.

Indexed as

Nasal CavityNasal DecongestantsAdultAirway ResistanceFemaleHumansHydrodynamicsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNasal ObstructionYoung AdultNasal Decongestants

Identifiers

PMID34257360
PMCPMC8277849
OpenAlexW3178249969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.