Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257323›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The foggy effect of egocentric distance in a nonverbal paradigm.

Bo Dong, Airui Chen, Yuting Zhang, Yangyang Zhang, Ming Zhang, Tianyang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bo Dong *Department of Psychology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, China.
Airui Chen *Department of Psychology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, China.
Yuting ZhangDepartment of Psychology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, China.
Yangyang ZhangSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, 199, South Chang'an Road, Yanta District, Xi'an, 710062, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Psychology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, China. psychzm@126.com.
Tianyang ZhangSchool of Public Health, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Industry Park, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China. tyzhang@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inaccurate egocentric distance and speed perception are two main explanations for the high accident rate associated with driving in foggy weather. The effect of foggy weather on speed has been well studied. However, its effect on egocentric distance perception is poorly understood. The paradigm for measuring perceived egocentric distance in previous studies was verbal estimation instead of a nonverbal paradigm. In the current research, a nonverbal paradigm, the visual matching task, was used. Our results from the nonverbal task revealed a robust foggy effect on egocentric distance. Observers overestimated the egocentric distance in foggy weather compared to in clear weather. The higher the concentration of fog, the more serious the overestimation. This effect of fog on egocentric distance was not limited to a certain distance range but was maintained in action space and vista space. Our findings confirm the foggy effect with a nonverbal paradigm and reveal that people may perceive egocentric distance more "accurately" in foggy weather than when it is measured with a verbal estimation task.

Identifiers

PMID34257323
PMCPMC8277830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.