Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257299›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Arabidopsis MORC proteins function in the efficient establishment of RNA directed DNA methylation.

Yan Xue, Zhenhui Zhong, C Jake Harris, Javier Gallego-Bartolomé, Ming Wang, Colette Picard, Xueshi Cao, Shan Hua, Ivy Kwok, Suhua Feng and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements.Science China. Life sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Heterochromatin in plant meiosis.Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan Xue *Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zhenhui Zhong *Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8438-0375
C Jake Harris *Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5120-0377
Javier Gallego-BartoloméInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), CSIC-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Ming WangDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Colette PicardDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2177-2216
Xueshi CaoDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shan HuaDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ivy KwokDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6793-5618
Suhua FengDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yasaman Jami-AlahmadiDepartment of Biological Chemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jihui ShaDepartment of Biological Chemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7358-1606
Jason GardinerDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
James WohlschlegelDepartment of Biological Chemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Steven E JacobsenDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. jacobsen@ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9483-138X
University of California, Los Angeles · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas · ES

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
Proteolytic Control of Iron Metabolism by the Ubiquitin Ligase FBXL5R01GM089778 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WOHLSCHLEGEL, JAMES AKIRA · 2010 to 2023
$4.0M
Epigenetic gene regulation in ArabidopsisR35GM130272 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JACOBSEN, STEVEN E · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
Characterization of the function of gene body DNA methylationF32GM136115 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PICARD, COLETTE LAFONTAINE · 2020 to 2022
$201k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM136115NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089778NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Microrchidia (MORC) family of ATPases are required for transposable element (TE) silencing and heterochromatin condensation in plants and animals, and C. elegans MORC-1 has been shown to topologically entrap and condense DNA. In Arabidopsis thaliana, mutation of MORCs has been shown to reactivate silent methylated genes and transposons and to decondense heterochromatic chromocenters, despite only minor changes in the maintenance of DNA methylation. Here we provide the first evidence localizing Arabidopsis MORC proteins to specific regions of chromatin and find that MORC4 and MORC7 are closely co-localized with sites of RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM). We further show that MORC7, when tethered to DNA by an artificial zinc finger, can facilitate the establishment of RdDM. Finally, we show that MORCs are required for the efficient RdDM mediated establishment of DNA methylation and silencing of a newly integrated FWA transgene, even though morc mutations have no effect on the maintenance of preexisting methylation at the endogenous FWA gene. We propose that MORCs function as a molecular tether in RdDM complexes to reinforce RdDM activity for methylation establishment. These findings have implications for MORC protein function in a variety of other eukaryotic organisms.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene SilencingAdenosine TriphosphatasesArabidopsis Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34257299
PMCPMC8277788
OpenAlexW3182406736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.