Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257288›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

IL-15 and PIM kinases direct the metabolic programming of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes.

Olivia J James, Maud Vandereyken, Julia M Marchingo, Francois Singh, Susan E Bray, Jamie Wilson, Andrew G Love, Mahima Swamy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Interleukin 15 and autoimmune disorders: pathophysiology, therapeutic potential, and clinical implications.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia J JamesMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Maud VandereykenMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Julia M MarchingoDivision of Cell Signalling and Immunology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-9718
Francois SinghMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Susan E BrayNHS Research Scotland, Tayside Tissue Biorepository, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Jamie WilsonDepartment of Pathology, NHS Tayside, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK.
Andrew G LoveMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Mahima SwamyMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. m.swamy@dundee.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-3425
University of Dundee · GBNHS Tayside · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 206246/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 215309/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) are an abundant population of tissue-resident T cells that protect and maintain the intestinal barrier. IEL respond to epithelial cell-derived IL-15, which is complexed to the IL-15 receptor α chain (IL-15/Rα). IL-15 is essential both for maintaining IEL homeostasis and inducing IEL responses to epithelial stress, which has been associated with Coeliac disease. Here, we apply quantitative mass spectrometry to IL-15/Rα-stimulated IEL to investigate how IL-15 directly regulates inflammatory functions of IEL. IL-15/Rα drives IEL activation through cell cycle regulation, upregulation of metabolic machinery and expression of a select repertoire of cell surface receptors. IL-15/Rα selectively upregulates the Ser/Thr kinases PIM1 and PIM2, which are essential for IEL to proliferate, grow and upregulate granzyme B in response to inflammatory IL-15. Notably, IEL from patients with Coeliac disease have high PIM expression. Together, these data indicate PIM kinases as important effectors of IEL responses to inflammatory IL-15.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationFungal ProteinsGranzymesHumansInterleukin-15Intraepithelial LymphocytesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsFungal ProteinsGranzymesInterleukin-15Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPim1 protein, Pichia pastorisPIM2 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34257288
PMCPMC8277781
OpenAlexW3177744410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.