Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257266›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2021

Clinical features and prognosis of COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 infections in persons with spinal cord injury: a review of current literature.

Apurba Barman, Sankha Subhra Roy, Sreeja Kamala Sasidharan, Jagannatha Sahoo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Apurba BarmanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, India. apurvaa23@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8990-1731
Sankha Subhra RoyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2367-6279
Sreeja Kamala SasidharanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2562-6670
Jagannatha SahooDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-895X
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designFocused literature review.

objectivesObjective of the study was to perform a literature search and summarise the clinical features and prognosis of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) infected with COVID-19 from the published articles.

settingIndia.

methodsPubMed, CENTRAL and MEDLINE were systematically searched using specific keywords. The study assessed 2747 scientific studies involving COVID-19 and SCI for possible inclusion in a meta-analysis of SCI and SARS-COV-2. Studies involving persons with SCI who were tested positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the nasopharyngeal or throat swab polymerase chain reaction were included.

resultsOut of 2747 articles, 11 articles (206 participants), including six case reports, were included in this review. Fever was the most frequently observed symptom of COVID-19 infection in the SCI population. C-reactive protein (CRP) and lymphocytopenia were common abnormal laboratory parameters. The most common radiological finding in COVID-19 infection was ground glass opacities in lung fields. Prophylactic/therapeutic anticoagulation was given in a significant number of SCI persons infected with COVID-19. Persons with SCI who were diagnosed early showed good outcomes.

conclusionsBased on the few studies published on COVID-19 and SCI populations since 2019, this study determined fever, elevated CRP, lymphocytopenia and ground glass opacities, which indicated inflammation, compromised immune response, and lung edema, as the main clinical features of COVID-19 infection in SCI population. Though COVID-19 infection reported an increased number of deaths in few studies, a significant number of SCI populations with positive RT-PCR were treated successfully and discharged at home.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansPrognosisSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID34257266
PMCPMC8276211
OpenAlexW3177805828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.