Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257095›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Intention to have the seasonal influenza vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic among eligible adults in the UK: a cross-sectional survey.

Susan M Sherman, Julius Sim, Richard Amlôt, Megan Cutts, Hannah Dasch, G James Rubin, Nick Sevdalis, Louise E Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Susan M ShermanSchool of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK s.m.sherman@keele.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6708-3398
Julius SimSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1816-1676
Richard AmlôtNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, King's College London, London, UK.
Megan CuttsSchool of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Hannah DaschInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
G James RubinNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4440-0570
Nick SevdalisInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7560-8924
Louise E SmithNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1277-2564

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the likelihood of having the seasonal influenza vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals who were eligible to receive it.

designWe conducted a cross-sectional online survey in July 2020. We included predictors informed by previous research, in the following categories: sociodemographic variables; uptake of influenza vaccine last winter and beliefs about vaccination.

participants570 participants (mean age: 53.07; 56.3% female, 87.0% white) who were eligible for the free seasonal influenza vaccination in the UK.

results59.7% of our sample indicated they were likely to have the seasonal influenza vaccination, 22.1% reported being unlikely to have the vaccination and 18.2% were unsure. We used logistic regression to investigate variables associated with intention to receive a seasonal influenza vaccine in the 2020-2021 season. A positive attitude to vaccination in general predicted intention to have the influenza vaccine in 2020-2021 (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.19 to 1.77, p<0.001) but the strongest predictor of intention was previous influenza vaccination behaviour (OR 278.58, 95% CI 78.04 to 994.46, p<0.001).

conclusionsPrevious research suggests that increasing uptake of the influenza vaccination may help contain a COVID-19 outbreak, so steps need to be taken to convert intention into behaviour and to reach those individuals who reported being unlikely or unsure about having the vaccine.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntentionMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SeasonsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomVaccinationInfluenza VaccinesCOVID-19preventive medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID34257095
PMCPMC8282414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.