Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257001›Full record

ArticleClinical breast cancer2022

Has Hypofractionated Whole-Breast Radiation Therapy Become the Standard of Care in the United States? An Updated Report from National Cancer Database.

Minji M Kang, Yasmin Hasan, Joseph Waller, Loren Saulsberry, Dezheng Huo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical breast cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Addressing the problem of overtreatment in breast cancer.Expert review of anticancer therapy · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minji M KangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Yasmin HasanDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Joseph WallerDrexel College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Loren SaulsberryDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Dezheng HuoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: dhuo@health.bsd.uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USDrexel University · US

Funding

Identifying Barriers for Slow Update of Effective Radiotherapy Method for CancerR03HS025806 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUO, DEZHENG · 2018 to 2019
$99k
AHRQ HHS R03 HS025806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

backgroundWe aimed to update the previous evaluation of hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation (HF-WBI) use over time in the United States and factors related to its adoption for patients undergoing a lumpectomy from 2004 to 2016. MATERIALS AND

methodsAmong the patients who underwent a lumpectomy, we identified 688,079 patients with early-stage invasive breast cancer and 248,218 patients with ductal carcinoma in situ in the National Cancer Database from 2004 to 2016. We defined HF-WBI as 2.5 to 3.33 Gy/fraction to the breast and conventional fractionated whole-breast irradiation as 1.8 to 2.0 Gy/fraction. We evaluated the trend of HF-WBI use and examined factors associated with HF-WBI use using logistic regression models.

resultsAmong invasive cancer patients, the use of HF-WBI increased exponentially from 0.7% in 2004 to 15.6% in 2013 and then to 38.1% in 2016. Among patients with ductal carcinoma in situ, the use of HF-WBI has increased significantly from 0.42% in 2004 to 13.4% in 2013 and then to 34.3% in 2016. Factors found to be associated with HF-WBI use included age, patient geographical location, race/ethnicity, tumor stage, grade, treating facility type, and volume.

conclusionHF-WBI use in the United States has more than doubled from 2013 to 2016. Although its use is close to that of conventional fractionated whole-breast irradiation, HF-WBI is still far from the preferred standard of care in the United States. We identified several patient and facility factors that can impact the uptake of HF-WBI treatment. Microabstract Using the National Cancer Database from 2004 to 2016, we evaluated the trend of hypofractionated whole-breast radiation therapy use and factors associated with use. Use in the United States has more than doubled from 2013 to 2016, but it has not become the standard of care. We identified several patient and facility factors that impact the uptake of hypofractionated whole-breast radiation therapy treatment.

Indexed as

Standard of CareBreast NeoplasmsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansNeoplasm StagingPractice Patterns, Physicians'Radiation Dose HypofractionationRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy, AdjuvantSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsUnited StatesBarriersBreast cancerHypofractionated radiation therapyTrendUtilization

Identifiers

PMID34257001
PMCPMC8934112
OpenAlexW3170121205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.