Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34256989›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2021

Lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells steer immune responses.

Lushen Li, Jing Wu, Reza Abdi, Christopher M Jewell, Jonathan S Bromberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CD8Cell reports. Medicine · 2026
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lushen LiDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Jing WuDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Reza AbdiTransplantation Research Center, Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Christopher M JewellFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Jonathan S BrombergDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Electronic address: jbromberg@som.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Reshaping lymph node stroma for transplant toleranceP01AI153003 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Reza Abdi · 2020 to 2026
$9.3M
Induction and Migration of Regulatory T Cells: Role of LymphotoxinR01AI062765 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BROMBERG, JONATHAN S · 2005 to 2019
$5.6M
Lymph Node Structure and Function in Tolerance: Role of LamininsR01AI114496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BROMBERG, JONATHAN S · 2015 to 2024
$4.2M
Regulatory T Cells and Lymphatic Endothelial Cells: Regulatory Interactions for Migration and SuppressionR37AI062765 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Jonathan S Bromberg · 2021 to 2026
$2.9M
A novel approach to delivering therapeutics in heart transplantationR01HL145813 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ABDI, REZA · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
Immunological and functional consequences triggered by the gut microbiota regulate alloimmunity and cardiac transplant outcomeR01HL148672 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BROMBERG, JONATHAN S, MA, BING · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
IRI, innate immunity and transplant rejectionR01AI156084 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ABDI, REZA · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
PI3K-gamma regulates T cell mediated alloimmunityR01HL141815 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ABDI, REZA · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141815NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145813NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148672NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI153003NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062765NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114496NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI156084NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI062765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymph nodes (LNs), where immune responses are initiated, are organized into distinctive compartments by fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs). FRCs imprint immune responses by supporting LN architecture, recruiting immune cells, coordinating immune cell crosstalk, and presenting antigens. Recent high-resolution transcriptional and histological analyses have enriched our knowledge of LN FRC genetic and spatial heterogeneities. Here, we summarize updated anatomic, phenotypic, and functional identities of FRC subsets, delve into topological and transcriptional remodeling of FRCs in inflammation, and illustrate the crosstalk between FRCs and immune cells. Discussing FRC functions in immunity and tolerance, we highlight state-of-the-art FRC-based therapeutic approaches for maintaining physiological homeostasis, steering protective immunity, inducing transplantation tolerance, and treating diverse immune-related diseases.

Indexed as

FibroblastsLymph NodesHomeostasisImmunityfibroblastic reticular cellsimmunitylymph nodestolerance

Identifiers

PMID34256989
PMCPMC8324561
OpenAlexW3179820709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.