Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34256936›Full record

ArticleMedicina clinica2022

Radiography-based triage for COVID-19 in the Emergency Department in a Spanish cohort of patients.

Abiu Sempere-González, Jordi Llaneras-Artigues, Iago Pinal-Fernández, Esperanza Cañas-Ruano, Olimpia Orozco-Gálvez, Eva Domingo-Baldrich, Xabier Michelena, Beatriz Meza, Eloi García-Vives, Albert Gil-Vila and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina clinica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Reply.Medicina clinica (English ed.) · 2023
    Article
  3. Management of COVID-19 Patients in the Emergency Department.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Abiu Sempere-GonzálezEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Llaneras-ArtiguesEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Iago Pinal-FernándezNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MA, USA; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Faculty of Health Sciences and Faculty of Computer Science, Multimedia and Telecommunications, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Esperanza Cañas-RuanoEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Olimpia Orozco-GálvezEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Eva Domingo-BaldrichEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Xabier MichelenaEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Beatriz MezaEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Eloi García-VivesEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Albert Gil-VilaEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier Sarrapio-LorenzoEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Sheila Romero-RupertoEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc Sanpedro-JiménezEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
María Arranz-BetegónEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Andreu Fernández-CodinaEmergency Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Rheumatology Division and General Internal Medicine Division-Windsor Campus, University of Western Ontario, London/Windsor, ON, Canada. Electronic address: Andreu.fernandezcodina@wrh.on.ca.
Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya · ESWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrategies to determine who could be safely discharged home from the Emergency Department (ED) in COVID-19 are needed to decongestion healthcare systems.

objectivesTo describe the outcomes of an ED triage system for non-severe patients with suspected COVID-19 and possible pneumonia based on chest X-ray (CXR) upon admission. MATERIAL AND

methodsRetrospective, single-center study performed in Barcelona (Spain) during the COVID-19 peak in March-April 2020. Patients with COVID-19 symptoms and potential pneumonia, without respiratory insufficiency, with priority class IV-V (Andorran triage model) had a CXR upon admission. This approach tried to optimize resource use and to facilitate discharges. The results after adopting this organizational approach are reported.

resultsWe included 834 patients, 53% were female. Most patients were white (66%) or Hispanic (27%). CXR showed pneumonia in 523 (62.7%). Compared to those without pneumonia, patients with pneumonia were older (55 vs 46.6 years old) and had a higher Charlson comorbidity index (1.9 vs 1.3). Patients with pneumonia were at a higher risk for a combined outcome of admission and/or death (91 vs 12%). Death rates tended to be numerically higher in the pneumonia group (10 vs 1). Among patients without pneumonia in the initial CXR, 10% reconsulted (40% of them with new pneumonia).

conclusionCXR identified pneumonia in a significant number of patients. Those without pneumonia were mostly discharged. Mortality among patients with an initially negative CXR was low. CXR triage for pneumonia in non-severe COVID-19 patients in the ED can be an effective strategy to optimize resource use.

Indexed as

COVID-19PneumoniaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRadiography, ThoracicRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2TriageCOVID-19EmergenciasEmergencyNeumoníaPneumoniaRadiografíaRadiographyTriageTriaje

Identifiers

PMID34256936
PMCPMC8206616
OpenAlexW3166614302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.