Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34256873›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2021

Association between milk and yogurt intake and mortality: a community-based cohort study (Yamagata study).

Akiko Nakanishi, Erika Homma, Tsukasa Osaki, Ri Sho, Masayoshi Souri, Hidenori Sato, Masafumi Watanabe, Kenichi Ishizawa, Yoshiyuki Ueno, Takamasa Kayama and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Healthy Effects of Milk and Dairy Product Consumption in the Mediterranean Area and Japan.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Akiko Nakanishi *Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Erika Homma *Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Tsukasa OsakiDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Ri ShoDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Masayoshi SouriDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Hidenori SatoGlobal Center of Excellence Program Study Group, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Masafumi WatanabeGlobal Center of Excellence Program Study Group, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Kenichi IshizawaGlobal Center of Excellence Program Study Group, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Yoshiyuki UenoGlobal Center of Excellence Program Study Group, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Takamasa KayamaGlobal Center of Excellence Program Study Group, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Tsuneo KontaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan. kkonta@med.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDairy products are known as health-promoting foods. This study prospectively examined the association between milk and yogurt intake and mortality in a community-based population.

methodsThe study population comprised of 14,264 subjects aged 40-74 years who participated in an annual health checkup. The frequency of yogurt and milk intake was categorized as none (< 1/month), low (< 1/week), moderate (1-6/week), and high (> 1/day) intake. The association between yogurt and milk intake and total, cardiovascular, and cancer-related mortalities was determined using the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsDuring the follow-up period, there were 265 total deaths, 40 cardiovascular deaths and 90 cancer-related deaths. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the total mortality in high/moderate/low yogurt intake and moderate/low milk intake groups was lower than that in none group (log-rank, P < 0.01). In the multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis adjusted for possible confounders, the hazard ratio (HR) for total mortality significantly decreased in high/moderate yogurt intake group (HR: 0.62, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.42-0.91 for high intake, HR: 0.70, 95%CI: 0.49-0.99 for moderate intake) and moderate milk intake group (HR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.46-0.97) compared with the none yogurt and milk intake groups. A similar association was observed for cancer-related mortality, but not for cardiovascular mortality.

conclusionsOur study showed that yogurt and milk intake was independently associated with a decrease in total and cancer-related mortalities in the Japanese population.

Indexed as

Dairy productsMilkMortalityYogurt

Identifiers

PMID34256873
PMCPMC8278744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.