Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34256849›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2021

What is the impact of distraction osteogenesis on the upper airway of hemifacial microsomia patient with obstructive sleep apnea: a case report.

Rongyang Wang, Shixing Xu, Ruimei Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rongyang WangDepartment of Stomatology, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, No 23976, Jingshi Rd, Jinan, 250022, Shandong, China.
Shixing XuDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ruimei YangDepartment of Stomatology, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, No 23976, Jingshi Rd, Jinan, 250022, Shandong, China. 562525788@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-1806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent research about hemifacial microsomia (HFM) patients after distraction osteogenesis (DO) most emphasize the morphologic changes. This case report shows the outcome of DO on the upper airway of a HFM patient with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based on the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). CASE PRESENTATION: An 11-year-old boy was diagnosed as HFM with OSA, and underwent unilateral DO. Polysomnography and CT scans were performed before and 6 months after treatment. After DO, lowest blood oxygen saturation increased from 81% to 95% and apnea and hypopnea index decreased from 6.4 events/hour to 1.2 events/hour. The oropharynx and nasopharynx were obviously expanded. We observed apparently increased average pressure, decreased average velocity and pressure drop in all cross-sections, and largely decreased airflow resistance and maximum velocity entirely in the airway.

conclusionsThe results suggest that DO might be effective for the treatment of OSA by expanding the upper airway and reducing the resistance of inspiration.

Indexed as

HydrodynamicsOxygen SaturationChildGoldenhar SyndromeHumansMaleOsteogenesis, DistractionPrognosisSleep Apnea, ObstructiveComputational fluid dynamicsDistraction osteogenesisHemifacial microsomiaObstructive sleep apneaUpper airway

Identifiers

PMID34256849
PMCPMC8278579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.