Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34256691›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Genome sequence of Apostasia ramifera provides insights into the adaptive evolution in orchids.

Weixiong Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Peng Zeng, Yongqiang Zhang, Hao Hu, Zhongjian Liu, Jing Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Orchid genome evolution and trait innovation.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Genome-wide identification ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Triploid cultivars ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Weixiong Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, 999078, Macau, China.
Guoqiang Zhang *Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, 518114, Shenzhen, China.
Peng Zeng *State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, 999078, Macau, China.
Yongqiang ZhangKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, 518114, Shenzhen, China.
Hao HuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, 999078, Macau, China.
Zhongjian LiuKey Laboratory of NFGA for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350002, Fuzhou, China.
Jing CaiSchool of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 710129, Xi'an, China. jingcai@nwpu.edu.cn.
University of Macau · MOFujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CNNatural Resources Conservation Service · USNorthwestern Polytechnical University · CN

Funding

National Thousand Youth Talents Plan National Thousand Youth Talents Planthe Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 3102019JC007The Science and Technology Development Fund Macau SAR 031/2017/A1the Talents Team Construction Fund of Northwestern Polytechnical University the Talents Team Construction Fund of Northwestern Polytechnical University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Orchidaceae family is one of the most diverse among flowering plants and serves as an important research model for plant evolution, especially "evo-devo" study on floral organs. Recently, sequencing of several orchid genomes has greatly improved our understanding of the genetic basis of orchid biology. To date, however, most sequenced genomes are from the Epidendroideae subfamily. To better elucidate orchid evolution, greater attention should be paid to other orchid lineages, especially basal lineages such as Apostasioideae.

resultsHere, we present a genome sequence of Apostasia ramifera, a terrestrial orchid species from the Apostasioideae subfamily. The genomes of A. ramifera and other orchids were compared to explore the genetic basis underlying orchid species richness. Genome-based population dynamics revealed a continuous decrease in population size over the last 100 000 years in all studied orchids, although the epiphytic orchids generally showed larger effective population size than the terrestrial orchids over most of that period. We also found more genes of the terpene synthase gene family, resistant gene family, and LOX1/LOX5 homologs in the epiphytic orchids.

conclusionsThis study provides new insights into the adaptive evolution of orchids. The A. ramifera genome sequence reported here should be a helpful resource for future research on orchid biology.

Indexed as

Genome, ChloroplastOrchidaceaePhylogenyAdaptive evolutionApostasia ramiferaComparative genomicsOrchidaceae

Identifiers

PMID34256691
PMCPMC8278605
OpenAlexW3181428699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.