Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34256019›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2021

Genome-scale sequencing and analysis of human, wolf, and bison DNA from 25,000-year-old sediment.

Pere Gelabert, Susanna Sawyer, Anders Bergström, Ashot Margaryan, Thomas C Collin, Tengiz Meshveliani, Anna Belfer-Cohen, David Lordkipanidze, Nino Jakeli, Zinovi Matskevich and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ancient DNA and Human Physiology.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Review
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  4. Ancient environmental genome reveals a migratory brown bear individual in Early Holocene Scandinavia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Quick Analysis of Sedimentary Ancient DNA Using quicksand.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025
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  17. Sediment DNA can revolutionize archaeology-if it is used the right way.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 8 countries.

Pere GelabertDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: pere.gelabert@univie.ac.at.
Susanna SawyerDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anders BergströmAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. Electronic address: anders.bergstrom@crick.ac.uk.
Ashot MargaryanCenter for Evolutionary Hologenomics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas C CollinSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Tengiz MeshvelianiGeorgian National Museum, Institute of Paleoanthropology and Paleobiology, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Anna Belfer-CohenInstitute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
David LordkipanidzeGeorgian National Museum, Institute of Paleoanthropology and Paleobiology, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Nino JakeliGeorgian National Museum, Institute of Paleoanthropology and Paleobiology, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Zinovi MatskevichIsrael Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem, Israel.
Guy Bar-OzZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Daniel M FernandesDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Olivia CheronetDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Kadir T ÖzdoğanDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Victoria OberreiterDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Robin N M FeeneySchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Mareike C StahlschmidtDepartment of Human Evolution, Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Pontus SkoglundAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. Electronic address: pontus.skoglund@crick.ac.uk.
Ron PinhasiDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at.
University of Vienna · ATGeorgian National Museum · GEThe Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity College Dublin · IEHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILIsrael Antiquities Authority · ILMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

European Research Council 852558Wellcome Trust 217223/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust FC001595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cave sediments have been shown to preserve ancient DNA but so far have not yielded the genome-scale information of skeletal remains. We retrieved and analyzed human and mammalian nuclear and mitochondrial environmental "shotgun" genomes from a single 25,000-year-old Upper Paleolithic sediment sample from Satsurblia cave, western Georgia:first, a human environmental genome with substantial basal Eurasian ancestry, which was an ancestral component of the majority of post-Ice Age people in the Near East, North Africa, and parts of Europe; second, a wolf environmental genome that is basal to extant Eurasian wolves and dogs and represents a previously unknown, likely extinct, Caucasian lineage; and third, a European bison environmental genome that is basal to present-day populations, suggesting that population structure has been substantially reshaped since the Last Glacial Maximum. Our results provide new insights into the Late Pleistocene genetic histories of these three species and demonstrate that direct shotgun sequencing of sediment DNA, without target enrichment methods, can yield genome-wide data informative of ancestry and phylogenetic relationships.

Indexed as

BisonDNA, AncientGenome, MitochondrialWolvesAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialGeorgia (Republic)HumansPhylogenyDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialbisonCanisCaucasusenviromental DNAhumanshotgunsoil sequencingUpper Paleolithic

Identifiers

PMID34256019
PMCPMC8409484
OpenAlexW3179308956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.