Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34255986›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2021

Raptor wing morphing with flight speed.

Jorn A Cheney, Jonathan P J Stevenson, Nicholas E Durston, Masateru Maeda, Jialei Song, David A Megson-Smith, Shane P Windsor, James R Usherwood, Richard J Bomphrey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
35.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Virtual manipulation of tail postures of a gliding barn owl (Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2022
    Article
  17. Raptor wing morphing with flight speed.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jorn A CheneyStructure and Motional Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.
Jonathan P J StevensonDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK.
Nicholas E DurstonDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK.
Masateru MaedaStructure and Motional Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.
Jialei SongStructure and Motional Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.
David A Megson-SmithInterface Analysis Centre, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK.
Shane P WindsorDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK.
James R UsherwoodStructure and Motional Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.
Richard J BomphreyStructure and Motional Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.
Royal Veterinary College · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G021627/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R002657/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 202854/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In gliding flight, birds morph their wings and tails to control their flight trajectory and speed. Using high-resolution videogrammetry, we reconstructed accurate and detailed three-dimensional geometries of gliding flights for three raptors (barn owl,

Indexed as

EaglesRaptorsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaFlight, AnimalWings, Animalbird aerodynamicsbird wingsthree-dimensional reconstructionwing morphing

Identifiers

PMID34255986
PMCPMC8277465
OpenAlexW3177756350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.