Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34255892›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2021

Lymphoid malignancy in common variable immunodeficiency in a single-center cohort.

Tukisa Smith, Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of haematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Common variable immunodeficiency: autoimmune cytopenias and advances in molecular diagnosis.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tukisa SmithDivision of Clinical Immunology, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, PRISM Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Charlotte Cunningham-RundlesDivision of Clinical Immunology, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, PRISM Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Proteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine · USUC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

Regulation of IgA class switching in the intestinal mucosaP01AI061093 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CUNNINGHAM-RUNDLES, CHARLOTTE · 2004 to 2021
$29.8M
Resources to Assist Investigations in Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (U24)U24AI086037 · NIAID · IMMUNE DEFICIENCY FOUNDATION · PI CUNNINGHAM-RUNDLES, CHARLOTTE · 2010 to 2019
$6.5M
TARGETING PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY AMONG MINORITIESR18AI048693 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CUNNINGHAM-RUNDLES, CHARLOTTE · 2000 to 2016
$6.2M
Exposporium determinants of Bacillus anthracisR21AI101093 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI STEWART, GEORGE C. · 2012 to 2013
$390k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI061093NIAID NIH HHS R18 AI048693NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101093NIAID NIH HHS U24 AI086037NIH HHS AI-086037NIH HHS AI 101093NIH HHS AI-48693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the complications of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the development of lymphoid malignancy. In this retrospective, single-center study of 647 CVID subjects followed over 4 decades, we present immunologic and clinical phenotypes, pathology, treatment, and outcomes of 45 patients (15 males and 30 females, 7%) who developed 49 lymphoid malignancies. The mean age at CVID diagnosis was 42.6 years) and at lymphoma diagnosis was 48.8 years. Of the 41 with known follow up, 29 (70%) have died, 27 of these due to this diagnosis. Twelve are alive, in remission or have achieved cure; four others were alive at last encounter. Some patients had a history of only recurrent infections (36.3%); others had autoimmunity (33%), enteropathy (20%), and/or granulomatous disease (11%). Six had previously been treated for another cancer. This report also includes 6 additional living CVID patients who had been diagnosed with NHL; 4 were given treatment for this. However, on pathology review, the initial diagnosis was reversed, as the findings were more consistent with a benign lymphoproliferative process. This study outlines the high incidence of lymphoma in this single CVID cohort, and some of the diagnostic challenges presented due to immune dysregulation characteristic of this immune defect.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyFemaleHumansLymphomaMaleMiddle Agedcommon variable immune deficiencygeneticslymphoid hyperplasianon hodgkin lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID34255892
PMCPMC8497444
OpenAlexW3179113557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.