Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34255866›Full record

ArticleSociology of health & illness2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and cause of death.

David Armstrong

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sociology of health & illness, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05739305 (Death Certificate Analysis and Mortality at a Hospital From Colombian Orinoquia), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05739305 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Death Certificate Analysis and Mortality at a Hospital From Colombian Orinoquia: A Retrospective Observational Trial.

TypeobservationalSponsorHospital Departamental de VillavicencioRan2023 to 2024Enrolled10,000ConditionsHospital Mortality, Cancer, Chronic Disease, Non Communicable Chronic DiseasesArmsRisk factor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Investigating Longitudinal Trajectories of COVID-19 Disruption: Methodological Challenges and Recommendations.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. The COVID-19 pandemic and cause of death.Sociology of health & illness · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

David ArmstrongSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3652-9662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article explores the emergence and development of Death Certificates as a means of establishing the cause of death for individuals and populations. The difficulty in choosing which disease caused death when several are described on the Certificate explains why the number of COVID-19-related deaths has been difficult to determine. This problem also draws attention to the dominant biomedical explanation for the cause of death that both promote and circumscribe what can be recognised as a valid cause.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCause of DeathDeath CertificatesHumansSARS-CoV-2cause of deathCOVID-19death certificatesepidemics

Identifiers

PMID34255866
PMCPMC8441867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.