Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34255709›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2021

A Mobile App for Self-Triage for Pediatric Emergency Patients in Japan: 4 Year Descriptive Epidemiological Study.

Yusuke Katayama, Kosuke Kiyohara, Tomoya Hirose, Tasuku Matsuyama, Kenichiro Ishida, Shunichiro Nakao, Jotaro Tachino, Masahiro Ojima, Tomohiro Noda, Takeyuki Kiguchi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yusuke KatayamaDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-4259
Kosuke KiyoharaDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics, Otsuma Women's University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-6129
Tomoya HiroseDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-4569
Tasuku MatsuyamaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-0306
Kenichiro IshidaDepartment of Acute Medicine and Critical Care Center, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-6069
Shunichiro NakaoDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-806X
Jotaro TachinoDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-7713
Masahiro OjimaDepartment of Acute Medicine and Critical Care Center, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-1539
Tomohiro NodaDepartment of Traumatology and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-9625
Takeyuki KiguchiHealth Services, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-9531
Sumito HayashidaOsaka Municipal Fire Department, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-2941
Tetsuhisa KitamuraDivision of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-0580
Yasumitsu MizobataDepartment of Traumatology and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-5441
Takeshi ShimazuDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-9727
The University of Osaka · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPOsaka City University · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKyoto University · JPOtsuma Women's University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen children suffer sudden illness or injury, many parents wonder whether they should go to the hospital immediately or call an ambulance. In 2015, we developed a mobile app that allows parents or guardians to determine the urgency of their child's condition or call an ambulance and that indicates available hospitals and clinics when their child is suddenly sick or injured by simple selection of the child's chief complaints and symptoms. However, the effectiveness of medical apps used by the general public has not been well evaluated.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to clarify the use profile of this mobile app based on data usage in the app.

methodsThis study was a descriptive epidemiological study with a 4-year study period running from January 2016 to December 2019. We included cases in which the app was used either by the children themselves or by their parents and other guardians. Cases in which the app was downloaded but never actually used were excluded from this study. Continuous variables are presented as median and IQR, and categorical variables are presented as actual number and percentages.

resultsThe app was used during the study period for 59,375 children whose median age was 1 year (IQR 0-3 years). The app was used for 33,874 (57.05%) infants, 16,228 (27.33%) toddlers, 8102 (13.65%) elementary school students, and 1117 (1.88%) junior high school students, with 54 (0.09%) having an unknown status. Furthermore, 31,519 (53.08%) were male and 27,329 (46.03%) were female, with sex being unknown for 527 (0.89%) children. "Sickness" was chosen for 49,101 (78.51%) patients, and "injury, poisoning, foreign, substances and others" was chosen for 13,441 (21.49%). For "sickness," "fever" was the most commonly selected option (22,773, 36.41%), followed by "cough" (4054, 6.48%), and "nausea/vomiting" (3528, 5.64%), whereas for "injury, poisoning, foreign substances and others," "head and neck injury" was the most commonly selected option (3887, 6.22%), followed by "face and extremities injury" (1493, 2.39%) and "injury and foreign substances in eyes" (1255, 2.01%).

conclusionsThis study clarified the profile of use of a self-triage app for pediatric emergency patients in Japan.

Indexed as

appchildrenemergency medicineepidemiologymHealthmobile appmobile healthself-triagetelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID34255709
PMCPMC8280828
OpenAlexW3160910993

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.