Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34255640›Full record

ArticleJMIR cancer2021

Search Behavior Regarding Cancer Susceptibility Genes Using a Clinical Decision Support Tool for Gene-Specific Penetrance: Content Analysis.

Kanhua Yin, Jingan Zhou, Preeti Singh, Jin Wang, Danielle Braun, Kevin S Hughes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetically guided precision medicine clinical decision support tools: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Online Provision ofCancers · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kanhua Yin *Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-3129
Jingan Zhou *Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-1404
Preeti SinghDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-2610
Jin WangDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-0049
Danielle BraunDepartment of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-8598
Kevin S HughesDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-6484
Harvard University · USCapital Medical University · CNMassachusetts General Hospital · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic testing for germline cancer susceptibility genes is widely available. The Ask2Me.org (All Syndromes Known to Man Evaluator) tool is a clinical decision support tool that provides evidence-based risk predictions for individuals with pathogenic variants in cancer susceptibility genes.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to understand the search behavior of the Ask2Me.org tool users, identify the patterns of queries entered, and discuss how to further improve the tool.

methodsWe analyzed the Ask2Me.org user-generated queries collected between December 12, 2018, and October 8, 2019. The gene frequencies of the user-generated queries were compared with previously published panel testing data to assess the correspondence between usage and prevalence of pathogenic variants. The frequencies of prior cancer in the user-generated queries were compared with the most recent US population-based cancer incidence.

resultsA total of 10,085 search queries were evaluated. The average age submitted in the queries was 48.8 (SD 16.5) years, and 84.1% (8478/10,085) of the submitted queries were for females. BRCA2 (1671/10,085, 16.6%), BRCA1 (1627/10,085, 16.1%), CHEK2 (994/10,085, 9.9%), ATM (662/10,085, 6.6%), and APC (492/10,085, 4.9%) were the top 5 genes searched by users. There was a strong linear correlation between genes queried by users and the frequency of pathogenic variants reported in published panel testing data (r=0.95, r

conclusionsThe patients entered in the Ask2Me.org tool are a representative cohort of patients with pathogenic variants in cancer susceptibility genes in the United States. While a majority of the queries were on breast cancer susceptibility genes, users also queried susceptibility genes with lower prevalence, which may represent a transformation from single gene testing to multigene panel testing. Owing to these changing tides, more efforts are needed to improve evidence-based clinical decision support tools to better aid clinicians and their practice.

Indexed as

bioinformaticscancercancer datadigital healthgeneticsgenetic testinggermlineonline healthonline toolpathogenic variantrisk communicationweb tool

Identifiers

PMID34255640
PMCPMC8317039
OpenAlexW3178850960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.