Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34255151›Full record

ReviewPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2021

The role of voltage-gated ion channels in visual function and disease in mammalian photoreceptors.

Rabab Rashwan, David M Hunt, Livia S Carvalho

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Photoreceptor Ion Channels in Signaling and Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Where vision begins.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Rabab RashwanLions Eye Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9557-0062
David M HuntLions Eye Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9264-3948
Livia S CarvalhoLions Eye Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia. liviacarvalho@lei.org.au.ORCID 0000-0002-3909-5778
Lions Eye Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light activation of the classical light-sensing retinal neurons, the photoreceptors, results in a graded change in membrane potential that ultimately leads to a reduction in neurotransmitter release to the post-synaptic retinal neurons. Photoreceptors show striking powers of adaptation, and for visual processing to function optimally, they must adjust their gain to remain responsive to different levels of ambient light intensity. The presence of a tightly controlled balance of inward and outward currents modulated by several different types of ion channels is what gives photoreceptors their remarkably dynamic operating range. Part of the resetting and modulation of this operating range is controlled by potassium and calcium voltage-gated channels, which are involved in setting the dark resting potential and synapse signal processing, respectively. Their essential contribution to visual processing is further confirmed in patients suffering from cone dystrophy with supernormal rod response (CDSRR) and congenital stationary night blindness type 2 (CSNB2), both conditions that lead to irreversible vision loss. This review will discuss these two types of voltage-gated ion channels present in photoreceptors, focussing on their structure and physiology, and their role in visual processing. It will also discuss the use and benefits of knockout mouse models to further study the function of these channels and what routes to potential treatments could be applied for CDSRR and CSNB2.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium ChannelsCone DystrophyEye Diseases, HereditaryGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedHumansMyopiaNight BlindnessPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebratePotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedRetinitis PigmentosaCalcium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedKCNV2PhotoreceptorsRetinal degenerationVoltage-gated calcium channelsVoltage-gated potassium channels

Identifiers

PMID34255151
OpenAlexW3181944866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.