Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34254944›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Pretesting a Poster on Recommended Stress Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Qualitative Study.

Risa Laras Wati, Annisa Sayyidatul Ulfa, Zulfa Kevaladandra, Shelly Shalihat, Bella Syahadatina, Hadi Pratomo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Risa Laras WatiDepartment of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-4590
Annisa Sayyidatul UlfaDepartment of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-7873
Zulfa KevaladandraDepartment of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-2021
Shelly ShalihatDepartment of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-1708
Bella SyahadatinaDepartment of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-1228
Hadi Pratomo *Department of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-5274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) is a self-report questionnaire developed to evaluate the frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms among individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. A recent study in China showed high CPDI scores among individuals in the 18-30 years age group and those over 60 years. During the COVID-19 outbreak, people were expected to maintain their mental health conditions, especially stress levels. Therefore, many national governments actively published health promotion media in an effort to educate the public. One such media developed by the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, was a poster titled "Hindari Stres dan Tetap Optimis dengan Melakukan Aktivitas Sehari-hari dan Tetap Menjaga Jarak."

objectiveThe aim of this study is to conduct a test on a stress management recommendation poster developed by the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, in response to the COVID-19 outbreak by using pretesting communication theory.

methodsIn-depth interviews were conducted among 8 key informants and 1 graphic design expert.

resultsPretesting can identify the strengths and weaknesses of media. The large amount of text and the lack of illustrations made the poster less attractive to readers. Moreover, there was a discrepancy between the title and contents of the poster. The poster was not able to persuade the informants to change their behavior in the near future.

conclusionsThe poster was understood and accepted by the informants, but there was still much to be improved considering the poster was a product of the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia.

Indexed as

COVID-19mediapretestingstress

Identifiers

PMID34254944
PMCPMC8462491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.