Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34254643›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2022

Characterization of systemic immunosuppression by IDH mutant glioma small extracellular vesicles.

Nils Ludwig, Aparna Rao, Poorva Sandlesh, Saigopalakrishna S Yerneni, Alexander D Swain, Kristin M Bullock, Kim M Hansen, Xiaoran Zhang, Emade Jaman, Jordan Allen and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multidisciplinary Management of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-Mutated Gliomas in a Contemporary Molecularly Defined Era.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Exosomes as Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Tools in Gliomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The immunology of low-grade gliomas.Neurosurgical focus · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nils LudwigDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5561-2184
Aparna RaoUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Poorva SandleshUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Saigopalakrishna S YerneniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,USA.
Alexander D SwainDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kristin M BullockDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kim M HansenDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Xiaoran ZhangUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emade JamanUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jordan AllenUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Katharine KruegerUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chang-Sook HongDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
William A BanksDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Theresa L WhitesideDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nduka M AmankulorUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Puget Sound · USCarnegie Mellon University · US

Funding

Depleting exosomes to improve responses to immune therapy in HNSCCU01DE029759 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITESIDE, THERESA L. · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE029759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGliomas are the most common primary brain tumors and are universally fatal. Mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase genes (IDH1 and IDH2) define a distinct glioma subtype associated with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Mechanisms underlying systemic immunosuppression in IDH mutant (mutIDH) gliomas are largely unknown. Here, we define genotype-specific local and systemic tumor immunomodulatory functions of tumor-derived glioma small extracellular vesicles (TEX).

methodsTEX produced by human and murine wildtype and mutant IDH glioma cells (wtIDH and mutIDH, respectively) were isolated by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). TEX morphology, size, quantity, molecular profiles and biodistribution were characterized. TEX were injected into naive and tumor-bearing mice, and the local and systemic immune microenvironment composition was characterized.

resultsUsing in vitro and in vivo glioma models, we show that mutIDH TEX are more numerous, possess distinct morphological features and are more immunosuppressive than wtIDH TEX. mutIDH TEX cargo mimics their parental cells, and induces systemic immune suppression in naive and tumor-bearing mice. TEX derived from mutIDH gliomas and injected into wtIDH tumor-bearing mice reduce tumor-infiltrating effector lymphocytes, dendritic cells and macrophages, and increase circulating monocytes. Astonishingly, mutIDH TEX injected into brain tumor-bearing syngeneic mice accelerate tumor growth and increase mortality compared with wtIDH TEX.

conclusionsTargeting of mutIDH TEX represents a novel therapeutic approach in gliomas.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsExtracellular VesiclesGliomaImmune ToleranceTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMiceMutationTissue DistributionIsocitrate Dehydrogenaseexosomesgliomaimmune suppressionisocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)small extracellular vesicles

Identifiers

PMID34254643
PMCPMC8804898
OpenAlexW3179450640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.