Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34254370›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2021

Scara3 regulates bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell fate switch between osteoblasts and adipocytes by promoting Foxo1.

Peng Chen, Biao Hu, Ling-Qi Xie, Tie-Jian Jiang, Zhu-Ying Xia, Hui Peng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Incomplete lineage sorting shaped mixed traits during a colobine primate radiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peng ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Biao HuDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ling-Qi XieDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Tie-Jian JiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhu-Ying XiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hui PengDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-3919
Central South University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesScavenger receptor class A, member 3 (Scara3) was involved in adipogenesis. However, the effect of Scara3 on the switch between osteogenesis and adipogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) remains elusive. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe correlations between SCARA3 with the osteogenic-related were analysed based on the GTEx database. The effects of Scara3 on osteogenic or adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs were evaluated by qPCR, Western blot (WB) and cell staining. The mechanisms of Scara3 regulating Foxo1 and autophagy were validated by co-expression analysis, WB and immunofluorescence. In vivo, Scara3 adeno-associated virus was injected into intra-bone marrow of the aged mice and ovariectomized (OVX) mice whose phenotypes were confirmed by micro-CT, calcein double labelling and immunochemistry (HE and OCN staining).

resultsSCARA3 was positively correlated with osteogenic-related genes. Scara3 expression gradually decreased during adipogenesis but increased during osteogenesis. Moreover, the deletion of Scara3 favoured adipogenesis over osteogenesis, whereas overexpression of Scara3 significantly enhanced the osteogenesis at the expense of adipogenesis. Mechanistically, Scara3 controlled the cell fate by promoting Foxo1 expression and autophagy flux. In vivo, Scara3 promoted bone formation and reduced bone marrow fat accumulation in OVX mice. In the aged mice, Scara3 overexpression alleviated bone loss as well.

conclusionsThis study suggested that Scara3 regulated the switch between adipocyte and osteoblast differentiation, which represented a potential therapeutic target for bone loss and osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipogenesisAgingAnimalsAutophagyCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedFemaleForkhead Box Protein O1Mesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteoblastsOsteogenesisRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingForkhead Box Protein O1Foxo1 protein, mouseRNA, Small InterferingScavenger Receptors, Class AadipocytesBMSCsosteoblastsosteoporosisScara3

Identifiers

PMID34254370
PMCPMC8349663
OpenAlexW3182862419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.