Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34254352›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

PIP2 depletion and altered endocytosis caused by expression of Alzheimer's disease-protective variant PLCγ2 R522.

Emily Maguire, Georgina E Menzies, Thomas Phillips, Michael Sasner, Harriet M Williams, Magdalena A Czubala, Neil Evans, Emma L Cope, Rebecca Sims, Gareth R Howell and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Are we fully exploiting genetic discoveries to understand and treat Alzheimer's disease?Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Emily MaguireUK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.
Georgina E MenziesUK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6600-6507
Thomas PhillipsUK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.
Michael SasnerThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Harriet M WilliamsThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Magdalena A CzubalaSystems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff, UK.
Neil EvansUK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.
Emma L CopeSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Rebecca SimsMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff, UK.
Gareth R HowellThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Emyr Lloyd-EvansSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Julie WilliamsUK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.
Nicholas D AllenSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4009-186X
Philip R TaylorUK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0163-1421
UK Dementia Research Institute · GBCardiff University · GBJackson Laboratory · USGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CA

Funding

The IU/JAX Alzheimer's Disease Precision Models Center: Rat F344U54AG054345 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Paul Richard Territo · 2016 to 2026
$95.6M
Systems Genetics Approach to Determine Interactors of Apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer’s DiseaseRF1AG055104 · NIA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CARTER, GREGORY W, HOWELL, GARETH R · 2018 to 2018
$4.1M
Medical Research Council G0300429Medical Research Council G0902227Medical Research Council MC_PC_17112Medical Research Council MR/K013041/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/L501517/1Medical Research Council MR/N013255/1NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055104NIA NIH HHS U54 AG054345Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107964/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variants identified in genome-wide association studies have implicated immune pathways in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we investigated the mechanistic basis for protection from AD associated with PLCγ2 R522, a rare coding variant of the PLCG2 gene. We studied the variant's role in macrophages and microglia of newly generated PLCG2-R522-expressing human induced pluripotent cell lines (hiPSC) and knockin mice, which exhibit normal endogenous PLCG2 expression. In all models, cells expressing the R522 mutation show a consistent non-redundant hyperfunctionality in the context of normal expression of other PLC isoforms. This manifests as enhanced release of cellular calcium ion stores in response to physiologically relevant stimuli like Fc-receptor ligation or exposure to Aβ oligomers. Expression of the PLCγ2-R522 variant resulted in increased stimulus-dependent PIP

Indexed as

EndocytosisAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutation, MissenseNeurogliaPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphateProtein Kinase CAmyloid beta-PeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphateProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase C gammaAlzheimer’s diseasemicrogliaphagocytosisPIP2PLCG2

Identifiers

PMID34254352
PMCPMC8408593
OpenAlexW3178805718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.