Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34254226›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2021

Recent advances in cellular effects of fluoride: an update on its signalling pathway and targeted therapeutic approaches.

Apoorva H Nagendra, Bipasha Bose, Sudheer Shenoy P

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Apoorva H NagendraStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Centre, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed To Be) University, University Road, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India.
Bipasha BoseStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Centre, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed To Be) University, University Road, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India. Bipasha.bose@gmail.com.
Sudheer Shenoy PStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Centre, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed To Be) University, University Road, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India. shenoy@yenepoya.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-8508
Yenepoya University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluoride is a natural element essential in minute quantities in human's to maintain dental and skeletal health. However, the disease fluorosis manifests itself due to excessive fluoride intake mostly through drinking water and sometimes through food. At the cellular energetics level, fluoride is a known inhibitor of glycolysis. At the tissue level, the effect of fluoride has been more pronounced in the musculoskeletal systems due to its ability to retain fluoride. Fluoride alters dentinogenesis, thereby affecting the tooth enamel formation. In bones, fluoride alters the osteogenesis by replacing calcium, thus resulting in bone deformities. In skeletal muscles, high concentration and long term exposure to fluoride causes loss of muscle proteins leading to atrophy. Although fluorosis is quite a familiar problem, the exact molecular pathway is not yet clear. Extensive research on the effects of fluoride on various organs and its toxicity was reported. Indeed, it is clear that high and chronic exposure to fluoride causes cellular apoptosis. Accordingly, in this review, we have highlighted fluoride-mediated apoptosis via two vital pathways, mitochondrial-mediated and endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways. This review also elaborates on new cellular energetic, apoptotic pathways and therapeutic strategies targeted to treat fluorosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisBiomarkersCell Physiological PhenomenaDrug DevelopmentEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFluoridesHumansMitochondriaMolecular Targeted TherapyOxidantsOxidation-ReductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAntioxidantsBiomarkersFluoridesOxidantsReactive Oxygen SpeciesApoptosisEndoplasmic reticulum stressFluorideFluorosisMitochondrial dysfunctionTherapeutic approaches

Identifiers

PMID34254226
OpenAlexW3179513651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.