Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253820›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Selective therapeutic strategy for p53-deficient cancer by targeting dysregulation in DNA repair.

Justin Zonneville, Moyi Wang, Mohammed M Alruwaili, Brandon Smith, Megan Melnick, Kevin H Eng, Thomas Melendy, Ben Ho Park, Renuka Iyer, Christos Fountzilas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin ZonnevilleDepartment of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-1387
Moyi WangDepartment of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Mohammed M AlruwailiDepartment of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-4387
Brandon SmithDepartment of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4207-8389
Megan MelnickDepartment of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-0733
Kevin H EngDepartment of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-0812
Thomas MelendyDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology and Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-6262
Ben Ho ParkThe Breast Cancer Research Program, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Renuka IyerDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Christos FountzilasDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-5644
Andrei V BakinDepartment of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA. andrei.bakin@roswellpark.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-1969
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USBreast Cancer Research Foundation · USNorthern Border University · SAUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Summer Research Experiences in Quantitative Cancer Sciences and Emerging TechnologiesR25CA181003 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI PAMELA A HERSHBERGER, Mukund Seshadri · 2014 to 2026
$3.3M
A novel DNA damage response that inhibits polyomavirus DNA replicationR21AI128421 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MELENDY, THOMAS · 2017 to 2018
$436k
A Novel Treatment Strategy for Metastatic Breast CancerR21CA259719 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI BAKIN, ANDREI V. · 2022 to 2023
$429k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R21 CA259719NCI NIH HHS R25 CA181003NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast carcinomas commonly carry mutations in the tumor suppressor p53, although therapeutic efforts to target mutant p53 have previously been unfruitful. Here we report a selective combination therapy strategy for treatment of p53 mutant cancers. Genomic data revealed that p53 mutant cancers exhibit high replication activity and express high levels of the Base-Excision Repair (BER) pathway, whereas experimental testing showed substantial dysregulation in BER. This defect rendered accumulation of DNA damage in p53 mutant cells upon treatment with deoxyuridine analogues. Notably, inhibition of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) greatly enhanced this response, whereas normal cells responded with activation of the p53-p21 axis and cell cycle arrest. Inactivation of either p53 or p21/CDKN1A conferred the p53 mutant phenotype. Preclinical animal studies demonstrated a greater anti-neoplastic efficacy of the drug combination (deoxyuridine analogue and PARP inhibitor) than either drug alone. This work illustrates a selective combination therapy strategy for p53 mutant cancers that will improve survival rates and outcomes for thousands of breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

MutationA549 CellsAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell LineCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA RepairDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDPhthalazinesPiperazinesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Drug CombinationsolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPyrrolidinesThymineTrifluridinetrifluridine tipiracil drug combinationTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID34253820
PMCPMC8275734
OpenAlexW3180278121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.