Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253733›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2021

Gene therapy for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency by MR-guided direct delivery of AAV2-AADC to midbrain dopaminergic neurons.

Toni S Pearson, Nalin Gupta, Waldy San Sebastian, Jill Imamura-Ching, Amy Viehoever, Ana Grijalvo-Perez, Alex J Fay, Neha Seth, Shannon M Lundy, Youngho Seo and 11 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02852213 (SIngle-Stage, Open-Label, Safety and Efficacy Study of Adeno-Associated Virus Encoding Human Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase by Magnetic Resonance MR-guided Infusion Into Midbrain in Pediatric Patients With AADC Deficiency), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02852213 phase1recruitingnot on this map

SIngle-Stage, Open-Label, Safety and Efficacy Study of Adeno-Associated Virus Encoding Human Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase by Magnetic Resonance MR-guided Infusion Into Midbrain in Pediatric Patients With AADC Deficiency

TypeinterventionalSponsorKrzysztof BankiewiczRan2016 to 2037Enrolled42ConditionsAADC DeficiencyArmsAAV2-hAADC
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protocols and safety profile of convection enhanced delivery in pediatric patients: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Genetic Etiologies of Dystonia with Anarthria/Aphonia.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Intra-CNS AAV9-Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Clinical GDNF delivery methods for Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Toni S Pearson *Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3679-7707
Nalin Gupta *Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9539-7052
Waldy San SebastianDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jill Imamura-ChingDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Amy ViehoeverDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8758-5632
Ana Grijalvo-PerezDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alex J FayDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Neha SethDepartment of Rehabilitative Services, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Shannon M LundyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Youngho SeoDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5908-6636
Miguel PampaloniDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Keith HylandMedical Neurogenetics Laboratories, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Erin SmithTherapy Services, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gardenia de Oliveira BarbosaSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jill C HeathcockSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amy MinnemaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Russell LonserDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
J Bradley ElderDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jeffrey LeonardDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Paul LarsonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Krystof S BankiewiczDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Krzysztof.Bankiewicz@osumc.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USNeurological Surgery · USThe Ohio State University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USSt. Louis Children's Hospital · US

Funding

A Safety and Efficacy Study of AAV2-hAADC for AADC DeficiencyR01NS094292 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Krystof S Bankiewicz · 2016 to 2026
$17.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094292NINDS NIH HHS X01 NS073514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency is a rare genetic disorder characterized by deficient synthesis of dopamine and serotonin. It presents in early infancy, and causes severe developmental disability and lifelong motor, behavioral, and autonomic symptoms including oculogyric crises (OGC), sleep disorder, and mood disturbance. We investigated the safety and efficacy of delivery of a viral vector expressing AADC (AAV2-hAADC) to the midbrain in children with AADC deficiency (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT02852213). Seven (7) children, aged 4-9 years underwent convection-enhanced delivery (CED) of AAV2-hAADC to the bilateral substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) (total infusion volume: 80 µL per hemisphere) in 2 dose cohorts: 1.3 × 10

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesMagnetic Resonance ImagingAmino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsAromatic-L-Amino-Acid DecarboxylasesChildChild, PreschoolDependovirusDopaminergic NeuronsDyskinesiasFemaleHumansMaleMesencephalonMetabolomeMotor ActivityAromatic-L-Amino-Acid DecarboxylasesNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID34253733
PMCPMC8275582
OpenAlexW3120768915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.