Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253728›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Artificial intelligence guided discovery of a barrier-protective therapy in inflammatory bowel disease.

Debashis Sahoo, Lee Swanson, Ibrahim M Sayed, Gajanan D Katkar, Stella-Rita Ibeawuchi, Yash Mittal, Rama F Pranadinata, Courtney Tindle, Mackenzie Fuller, Dominik L Stec and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  7. New approach methodologies in Crohn's disease link molecular disease subtypes to clinical outcomes.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. From AI-AssistedPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  17. Artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Debashis Sahoo *Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. dsahoo@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2329-8228
Lee Swanson *Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ibrahim M Sayed *Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiu, Egypt.
Gajanan D KatkarDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Stella-Rita IbeawuchiDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Yash MittalDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Rama F PranadinataDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Courtney TindleDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Mackenzie FullerDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Dominik L StecDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
John T ChangDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-6218
William J SandbornDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Soumita DasDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. sodas@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3895-3643
Pradipta GhoshRebecca and John Moore Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. prghosh@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8917-3201
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of San Diego · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Training Grant in GastroenterologyT32DK007202 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 1985 to 2022
$7.7M
Spatial Regulation of RGS and G Protein SignalingR01CA100768 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 2003 to 2019
$7.4M
Macrophage Polarization in Response to Infections and InflammationR01AI155696 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA, SAHOO, DEBASHIS · 2020 to 2024
$4.9M
UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteTL1TR001443 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Modulation of Macrophage Polarization by Heterotrimeric G proteins: Implications of Gastrointestinal InflammationR01AI141630 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Pradipta Ghosh · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
Integrators of Metastatic PotentialR01CA238042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA, LUKER, GARY D · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Innate responses following infection with enteric microbesR01DK107585 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAS, SOUMITA · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Summer Student Research on the Application of Boolean AnalysisR01GM138385 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SAHOO, DEBASHIS · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
Modulation of G proteins by Growth FactorsR01CA160911 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Network-Based Novel Therapeutics in Colorectal CancersUG3TR002968 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAS, SOUMITA, GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 2019 to 2021
$946k
Precision therapeutics of inflammatory bowel disease guided by Boolean logicUG3TR003355 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAS, SOUMITA, GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 2020 to 2022
$937k
Application of Boolean Networks to discover stem and progenitor cellsR00CA151673 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SAHOO, DEBASHIS · 2014 to 2016
$717k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001443NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR002968NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR003355NCI NIH HHS R00 CA151673NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100768NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160911NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238042NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141630NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155696NIA NIH HHS R56 AG069689NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107585NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007202NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modeling human diseases as networks simplify complex multi-cellular processes, helps understand patterns in noisy data that humans cannot find, and thereby improves precision in prediction. Using Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) as an example, here we outline an unbiased AI-assisted approach for target identification and validation. A network was built in which clusters of genes are connected by directed edges that highlight asymmetric Boolean relationships. Using machine-learning, a path of continuum states was pinpointed, which most effectively predicted disease outcome. This path was enriched in gene-clusters that maintain the integrity of the gut epithelial barrier. We exploit this insight to prioritize one target, choose appropriate pre-clinical murine models for target validation and design patient-derived organoid models. Potential for treatment efficacy is confirmed in patient-derived organoids using multivariate analyses. This AI-assisted approach identifies a first-in-class gut barrier-protective agent in IBD and predicted Phase-III success of candidate agents.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCohort StudiesColitisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaLikelihood FunctionsMachine LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAMP-Activated Protein KinasesDextran SulfatePrkab1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34253728
PMCPMC8275683
OpenAlexW3180123267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.