Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253607›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

DNA barcoding identifies cryptic animal tool materials.

Matthew P Steele, Linda E Neaves, Barbara C Klump, James J H St Clair, Joana R S M Fernandes, Vanessa Hequet, Phil Shaw, Peter M Hollingsworth, Christian Rutz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. DNA barcoding identifies cryptic animal tool materials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew P SteeleCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1360-4762
Linda E NeavesRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5626-1029
Barbara C KlumpCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3919-452X
James J H St ClairCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2902-4391
Joana R S M FernandesCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2902-8210
Vanessa HequetInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, Centre de Nouméa, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3794-6089
Phil ShawCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8183-0289
Peter M HollingsworthRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0602-0654
Christian RutzCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, United Kingdom; christian.rutz@st-andrews.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5187-7417

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G023913/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G023913/2Wellcome Trust RPG-2015-273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some animals fashion tools or constructions out of plant materials to aid foraging, reproduction, self-maintenance, or protection. Their choice of raw materials can affect the structure and properties of the resulting artifacts, with considerable fitness consequences. Documenting animals' material preferences is challenging, however, as manufacture behavior is often difficult to observe directly, and materials may be processed so heavily that they lack identifying features. Here, we use DNA barcoding to identify, from just a few recovered tool specimens, the plant species New Caledonian crows (

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicAnimalsCrowsDNA, PlantNesting BehaviorPhylogenyPlant StructuresTool Use BehaviorDNA, Plantanimal construction behaviorDNA barcodingnest buildingNew Caledonian crowtool use

Identifiers

PMID34253607
PMCPMC8307691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.