Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253593›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2021

WNK1 Enhances Migration and Invasion in Breast Cancer Models.

Ankita B Jaykumar, Ji-Ung Jung, Pravat Kumar Parida, Tuyen T Dang, Chonlarat Wichaidit, Ashari Rashmi Kannangara, Svetlana Earnest, Elizabeth J Goldsmith, Gray W Pearson, Srinivas Malladi and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeting WNK1 Releases Differentiation Block in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  17. Hydrostatic Pressure Sensing by WNK kinases.Molecular biology of the cell · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. WNK1 controls endosomal trafficking through TRIM27-dependent regulation of actin assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ankita B JaykumarDepartment of Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Ji-Ung JungDepartment of Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-5362-5969
Pravat Kumar ParidaDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Tuyen T DangDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4836-8819
Chonlarat WichaiditDepartment of Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Ashari Rashmi KannangaraDepartment of Molecular Biophysics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Svetlana EarnestDepartment of Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Elizabeth J GoldsmithDepartment of Molecular Biophysics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Gray W PearsonDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Srinivas MalladiDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Melanie H CobbDepartment of Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Melanie.Cobb@UTSouthwestern.edu.
Southwestern Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
DEFINING HOW COOPERATION BETWEEN TUMOR SUBPOPULATIONS PROMOTES TUMOR PROGRESSIONR01CA218670 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI PEARSON, GRAY W · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
WNK and TGF-beta in Endothelial MigrationR01HL147661 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI COBB, MELANIE H. · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Investigating Breast Cancer Collective InvasionR01CA155241 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PEARSON, GRAY W · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Pre-targeting immunotherapy for light chain (AL) amyloidosisR01DK110038 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI WALL, JONATHAN S · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
In Cell Analyzer 6000 for UTSW HTS CoreS10OD018005 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI POSNER, BRUCE ARTHUR · 2014 to 2014
$598k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155241NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218670NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147661NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110038NIH HHS S10 OD018005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastasis is the major cause of mortality in patients with breast cancer. Many signaling pathways have been linked to cancer invasiveness, but blockade of few protein components has succeeded in reducing metastasis. Thus, identification of proteins contributing to invasion that are manipulable by small molecules may be valuable in inhibiting spread of the disease. The protein kinase with no lysine (K) 1 (WNK1) has been suggested to induce migration of cells representing a range of cancer types. Analyses of mouse models and patient data have implicated WNK1 as one of a handful of genes uniquely linked to invasive breast cancer. Here, we present evidence that inhibition of WNK1 slows breast cancer metastasis. We show that depletion or inhibition of WNK1 reduces migration of several breast cancer cell lines in wound healing assays and decreases invasion in collagen matrices. Furthermore, WNK1 depletion suppresses expression of AXL, a tyrosine kinase implicated in metastasis. Finally, we demonstrate that WNK inhibition in mice attenuates tumor progression and metastatic burden. These data showing reduced migration, invasion, and metastasis upon WNK1 depletion in multiple breast cancer models suggest that WNK1 contributes to the metastatic phenotype, and that WNK1 inhibition may offer a therapeutic avenue for attenuating progression of invasive breast cancers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHumansImidazolesMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplasm InvasivenessPyrrolidinesTumor Cells, CulturedBiomarkers, TumorImidazolesPyrrolidinesWNK1 protein, humanWNK463WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1

Identifiers

PMID34253593
PMCPMC9013269
OpenAlexW3183120444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.