Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253582›Full record

ReviewClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2021

Overcoming Intrinsic Resistance of Cancer Cells to CAR T-Cell Killing.

Jean Lemoine, Marco Ruella, Roch Houot

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Balkan medical journal · 2026
    Article
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  6. CAR-T cell therapy for cancer: current challenges and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean LemoineAP-HP, Department of Hematology, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5833-6728
Marco RuellaCenter for Cellular Immunotherapies and Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-4301-5811
Roch HouotDepartment of Hematology, CHU de Rennes, Université de Rennes, INSERM U1236, Rennes, France. roch.houot@chu-rennes.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-1729-8213
Inserm · FRUniversité Sorbonne Paris Nord · FRUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Project 3: Combinatorial and gene-editing approaches to enhance the efficacy of CAR T cell therapy of multiple myeloma.P01CA214278 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CARL H. JUNE · 2017 to 2026
$26.8M
MODULATION OF CD5 SIGNALING TO ENHANCE ADOPTIVE T-CELL THERAPIES FOR CANCERR37CA262362 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Marco Ruella · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Resistance To Targeted Immunotherapies:CART19 as a ParadigmR00CA212302 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUELLA, MARCO · 2018 to 2020
$608k
Resistance To Targeted Immunotherapies:CART19 as a ParadigmK99CA212302 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUELLA, MARCO · 2017 to 2018
$348k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA212302NCI NIH HHS P01 CA214278NCI NIH HHS R00 CA212302NCI NIH HHS R37 CA262362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past few years, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for cancers that failed standard treatments. Such therapies have already been approved in several blood cancers, such as B-cell leukemia and lymphoma. Despite this progress, a significant proportion of patients experience primary or secondary resistance to CAR T-cell therapy. Here, we review the mechanisms by which CAR T cells eliminate their target and how cancer cells may be insensitive to such killing (here referred to as intrinsic resistance). Recent studies suggest that the activation of apoptosis through death receptor signaling is responsible for a major part of CAR T-cell cytotoxicity

Indexed as

LymphomaReceptors, Chimeric AntigenApoptosisHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID34253582
PMCPMC11260069
OpenAlexW3181045823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.