Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253484›Full record

ArticlePrimary care diabetes2022

Glycemic control and management of cardiovascular risk factors among adults with diabetes in the Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORN) Cohort Study.

Saria Hassan, Cherlie Magny-Normilus, Deron Galusha, Oswald P Adams, Rohan G Maharaj, Cruz M Nazario, Maxine Nunez, Marcella Nunez-Smith, ECHORN Writing Group

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Primary care diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Saria HassanYale School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, New Haven, CT 06510, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322. Electronic address: saria.hassan@emory.edu.
Cherlie Magny-NormilusYale School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Deron GalushaYale School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Oswald P AdamsUniversity of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Rohan G MaharajUniversity of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago.
Cruz M NazarioUniversity of Puert Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, Graduate School of Public Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00921.
Maxine NunezUniversity of the Virgin Islands, School of Nursing, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands.
Marcella Nunez-SmithYale School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
ECHORN Writing Group
Yale University · USEmory University · USUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PRUniversity of the Virgin Islands · VIUniversity of the West Indies · BBUniversity of the West Indies · TT

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center for Health Disparities Research (YALE-TCC)U54MD010711 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNEZ-SMITH, MARCELLA · 2016 to 2021
$14.4M
Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORNU24MD006938 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNEZ-SMITH, MARCELLA · 2011 to 2016
$5.7M
Yale Scholars in Implementation Science (YSIS)K12HL138037 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHARIFI, MAHNOOSH · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
A Plan to Reduce Non-Communicable Disease-Related Morbidity and Mortality After Natural DisastersK23HL152368 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HASSAN, SARIA · 2020 to 2024
$860k
Self-Management and Glycemic Control in Adult Haitian Immigrants with Type 2 DiabetesR00NR019325 · NINR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MAGNY-NORMILUS, CHERLIE · 2022 to 2024
$742k
Self-Management and Glycemic Control in Adult Haitian Immigrants with Type 2 DiabetesK99NR019325 · NINR · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI MAGNY-NORMILUS, CHERLIE · 2020 to 2021
$184k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL138037NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL152368NIMHD NIH HHS U24 MD006938NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010711NINR NIH HHS K99 NR019325NINR NIH HHS R00 NR019325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo determine the level of glycemic control and cardiovascular (CVD) risk among adults with diabetes in the Eastern Caribbean.

methodsBaseline data from the Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORN) Cohort Study (ECS) were used for the analysis. ECS participants were 40 years of age and older, residing in the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, or Barbados. Participants completed a survey, physical exam, and laboratory studies. CVD risk was calculated using the Atherosclerotic CVD risk equation. Bivariate analysis followed by multinomial logistic regression was used to assess social and biological factors (education, lifestyle, access to care, medical history) associated with level of glycemic control.

resultsTwenty-three percent of participants with diabetes had an HbA1c ≥ 9% (>75 mmol/mol). Participants with diabetes had poorly controlled CVD risk factors: 70.2% had SBP ≥ 130 mmHg, 52.2% had LDL ≥ 100 mg/dl (2.59 mmol/L), and 73.2% had a 10-year CVD risk of more than 10%. Age and education level were significant, independent predictors of glycemic control.

conclusionThere is a high prevalence of uncontrolled diabetes among adults in ECS. The high burden of elevated CVD risk explains the premature mortality we see in the region. Strategies are needed to improve glycemic control and CVD risk factor management among individuals with diabetes in the Caribbean.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusAdultCohort StudiesGlycemic ControlHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePuerto RicoRisk FactorsCardiovascular diseaseCaribbeanDiabetesPremature mortality

Identifiers

PMID34253484
PMCPMC8743302
OpenAlexW3178201609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.