Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253289›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Neural correlates of ingroup bias for prosociality in rats.

Inbal Ben-Ami Bartal, Jocelyn M Breton, Huanjie Sheng, Kimberly Lp Long, Stella Chen, Aline Halliday, Justin W Kenney, Anne L Wheeler, Paul Frankland, Carrie Shilyansky and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Mapping brain-wide activity networks: brainways as a tool for neurobiological discovery.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  9. Distinct oxytocin signaling pathways synergistically mediate rescue-like behavior in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. Racism is not about "race".Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Inbal Ben-Ami BartalSagol School of Neuroscience, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6823-2770
Jocelyn M BretonDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0981-1451
Huanjie ShengDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Kimberly Lp LongDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Stella ChenDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9806-5114
Aline HallidayDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Justin W KenneyThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Neuroscience and Mental Health Program, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8790-5184
Anne L WheelerThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Neuroscience and Mental Health Program, Toronto, Canada.
Paul FranklandThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Neuroscience and Mental Health Program, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1395-3586
Carrie ShilyanskyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Karl DeisserothDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Dacher KeltnerHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Daniela KauferDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3830-5999
University of California, Berkeley · USCanadian Institute for Advanced Research · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford University · USTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prosocial behavior, in particular helping others in need, occurs preferentially in response to distress of one's own group members. In order to explore the neural mechanisms promoting mammalian helping behavior, a discovery-based approach was used here to identify brain-wide activity correlated with helping behavior in rats. Demonstrating social selectivity, rats helped others of their strain ('ingroup'), but not rats of an unfamiliar strain ('outgroup'), by releasing them from a restrainer. Analysis of brain-wide neural activity via quantification of the early-immediate gene c-Fos identified a shared network, including frontal and insular cortices, that was active in the helping test irrespective of group membership. In contrast, the striatum was selectively active for ingroup members, and activity in the nucleus accumbens, a central network hub, correlated with helping. In vivo calcium imaging showed accumbens activity when rats approached a trapped ingroup member, and retrograde tracing identified a subpopulation of accumbens-projecting cells that was correlated with helping. These findings demonstrate that motivation and reward networks are associated with helping an ingroup member and provide the first description of neural correlates of ingroup bias in rodents.

Indexed as

AltruismBehavior, AnimalNervous System Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBiasBrainMaleMotivationNeural Networks, ComputerNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRewardempathyhelpingingroup biasneural networkneuroscienceprosocialratsocial brain

Identifiers

PMID34253289
PMCPMC8277352
OpenAlexW3180579221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.