Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253277›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2021

Risk perception and adherence to preventive behaviours related to the COVID-19 pandemic: a community-based study applying the health belief model.

Aziz Kamran, Khatereh Isazadehfar, Heshmatolah Heydari, Ramin Nasimi Doost Azgomi, Mahdi Naeim

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aziz KamranSchool of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Khatereh IsazadehfarSchool of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Heshmatolah HeydariDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; French Institute of Research and Higher Education (IFRESINT), France.
Ramin Nasimi Doost AzgomiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Mahdi NaeimSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-6160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), now a global pandemic, is a new, highly contagious, and preventable disease that has caused many deaths across the world. Correct understanding of the risks and following health instructions are among the most important self-care parameters.

aimsTo assess people's perception of the risks and their adherence to recommended preventive behaviours regarding COVID-19 infection.

methodThis descriptive-analytical study was conducted with 1861 people residing in Ardabil province in 2020. The data were collected electronically and included four elements: demographic details; health belief model (HBM) constructs (perceived sensitivity, perceived severity and perceived benefits); beliefs about the effectiveness of disease prevention strategies; and complying with health behaviours. The data was analysed using SPSS-21 software.

resultsSignificant differences were found in the mean scores for beliefs about the effectiveness of preventative measures, the constructs of the health belief model, and compliance with preventive behaviours relating to the participants' gender, age, marital status and level of education. Beliefs and intention to stay at home, collectively predicted 54.7% of the variance in preventive behaviours.

conclusionsAlthough a majority of participants had positive attitudes towards the effectiveness of preventive measures and adhered to them, some people who were not adherent with these healthy behaviours could be key participants in the next wave of the disease.

Indexed as

adherencebehaviourCOVID-19Perception

Identifiers

PMID34253277
PMCPMC8280461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.