Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253236›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2021

Integrative analysis of key candidate genes and signaling pathways in ovarian cancer by bioinformatics.

Cuicui Dong, Xin Tian, Fucheng He, Jiayi Zhang, Xiaojian Cui, Qin He, Ping Si, Yongming Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cuicui Dong *Department of Clinical Lab, The Children's Hospital of Tianjin (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), No. 238, Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300000, PR China.
Xin Tian *Department of Clinical Lab, The Children's Hospital of Tianjin (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), No. 238, Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300000, PR China.
Fucheng HeDepartment of Medical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Jiayi ZhangDepartment of Clinical Lab, The Children's Hospital of Tianjin (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), No. 238, Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300000, PR China.
Xiaojian CuiDepartment of Clinical Lab, The Children's Hospital of Tianjin (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), No. 238, Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300000, PR China.
Qin HeDepartment of Clinical Lab, The Children's Hospital of Tianjin (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), No. 238, Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300000, PR China.
Ping SiDepartment of Clinical Lab, The Children's Hospital of Tianjin (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), No. 238, Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300000, PR China. kangsiping@live.cn.
Yongming ShenDepartment of Clinical Lab, The Children's Hospital of Tianjin (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), No. 238, Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300000, PR China. shenym2020@sina.com.
Tianjin University · CNTianjin Children's Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer is one of the most common gynecological tumors, and among gynecological tumors, its incidence and mortality rates are fairly high. However, the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer is not clear. The present study aimed to investigate the differentially expressed genes and signaling pathways associated with ovarian cancer by bioinformatics analysis.

methodsThe data from three mRNA expression profiling microarrays (GSE14407, GSE29450, and GSE54388) were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed genes between ovarian cancer tissues and normal tissues were identified using R software. The overlapping genes from the three GEO datasets were identified, and profound analysis was performed. The overlapping genes were used for pathway and Gene Ontology (GO) functional enrichment analysis using the Metascape online tool. Protein-protein interactions were analyzed with the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING). Subnetwork models were selected using the plugin molecular complex detection (MCODE) application in Cytoscape. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to analyze the univariate survival outcomes of the hub genes. The Human Protein Atlas (HPA) database and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) were used to validate hub genes.

resultsIn total, 708 overlapping genes were identified through analyses of the three microarray datasets (GSE14407, GSE29450, and GSE54388). These genes mainly participated in mitotic sister chromatid segregation, regulation of chromosome segregation and regulation of the cell cycle process. High CCNA2 expression was associated with poor overall survival (OS) and tumor stage. The expression of CDK1, CDC20, CCNB1, BUB1B, CCNA2, KIF11, CDCA8, KIF2C, NDC80 and TOP2A was increased in ovarian cancer tissues compared with normal tissues according to the Oncomine database. Higher expression levels of these seven candidate genes in ovarian cancer tissues compared with normal tissues were observed by GEPIA. The protein expression levels of CCNA2, CCNB1, CDC20, CDCA8, CDK1, KIF11 and TOP2A were high in ovarian cancer tissues, which was further confirmed via the HPA database.

conclusionTaken together, our study provided evidence concerning the altered expression of genes in ovarian cancer tissues compared with normal tissues. In vivo and in vitro experiments are required to verify the results of the present study.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene OntologyHumansOvarian NeoplasmsOvaryProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionBioinformatics AnalysisGene Expression OmnibusHub GenesOvarian Cancer

Identifiers

PMID34253236
PMCPMC8276467
OpenAlexW3180322595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.