Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34253177›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Development and validation of a clinical prediction model for endocervical curettage decision-making in cervical lesions.

Yuanxing Li, Haixia Luo, Xiu Zhang, Jingjing Chang, Yueyang Zhao, Jing Li, Dongyan Li, Wei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Yield of endocervical curettage in detecting cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher during colposcopy: A prospective, cross-sectional study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanxing LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Haixia LuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Xiu ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Jingjing ChangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Yueyang ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Dongyan LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. drwangwei@sxmu.edu.cn.
Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University · CNShanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the absence of practical and reliable predictors for whether the endocervical curettage (ECC) procedure should be performed, decisions regarding patient selection are usually based on the colposcopists' clinical judgment instead of evidence. We aimed to develop and validate a practical prediction model that uses available information to reliably estimate the need to perform ECC in patients suspected of having cervical lesions.

methodsIn this retrospective study, 2088 patients who underwent colposcopy, colposcopically directed biopsy (CDB) and ECC procedures between September 2019 and September 2020 at the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University were included. The data were analyzed with univariate and multivariable logistic regression. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) was used to select predictors for ECC positivity. The ECC prediction model was presented as a nomogram and evaluated in terms of discrimination and calibration. Furthermore, this model was validated internally with cross-validation and bootstrapping.

resultsSignificant trends were found for ECC positivity with increasing age (P = 0.001), menopause (P = 0.003), Human papillomavirus (HPV) status (P < 0.001), severity of ThinPrep Cytological Test (TCT) (P < 0.001), original squamous epithelium ectopia (P = 0.037) and colposcopy impression (P < 0.001) by multivariable logistic regression analysis. The ECC prediction model was developed based on the following predictors: age, menopause, symptom of contact bleeding, severity of TCT, HPV status, cervix visibility, original squamous epithelium ectopia, acetowhite changes and colposcopic impression. This model had satisfactory calibration and good discrimination, with an area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.869 (95% confidence interval 0.849 to 0.889).

conclusionsA readily applicable clinical prediction model was constructed to reliably estimate the probability of ECC positivity in patients suspicious of having cervical lesions, which may help clinicians make decisions regarding the ECC procedure and possibly prevent adverse effects.

Indexed as

AdultBiopsyColposcopyCurettageDecision MakingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCervical cancerDecision-makingEndocervical curettageNomogramPreoperative factors

Identifiers

PMID34253177
PMCPMC8276473
OpenAlexW3178423052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.