Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34252958›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2021

Cuttlefish: fast, parallel and low-memory compaction of de Bruijn graphs from large-scale genome collections.

Jamshed Khan, Rob Patro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Estimation of substitution and indel rates via k-mer statistics.Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB · 2026
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  4. Estimation of substitution and indel rates viaAlgorithms in bioinformatics : ... International Workshop, WABI ..., proceedings. WABI (Workshop) · 2025
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  5. Estimation of substitution and indel rates viabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  7. AlfaPang: alignment free algorithm for pangenome graph construction.Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB · 2025
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  13. KombOver: Efficient k-core and K-truss based characterization of perturbations within the human gut microbiome.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2024
    Article
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  16. Locality-preserving minimal perfect hashing of k-mers.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  17. Fulgor: A fast and compactbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jamshed KhanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Rob PatroDepartment of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

A Modular Framework for Accurate, Interpretable, and Reproducible Analysis of Long Read RNA-Seq DataR01HG009937 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael Isaiah Love, Robert Patro · 2018 to 2026
$2.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009937NIH HHS R01 HG009937NSF CCF-1750472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationThe construction of the compacted de Bruijn graph from collections of reference genomes is a task of increasing interest in genomic analyses. These graphs are increasingly used as sequence indices for short- and long-read alignment. Also, as we sequence and assemble a greater diversity of genomes, the colored compacted de Bruijn graph is being used more and more as the basis for efficient methods to perform comparative genomic analyses on these genomes. Therefore, time- and memory-efficient construction of the graph from reference sequences is an important problem.

resultsWe introduce a new algorithm, implemented in the tool Cuttlefish, to construct the (colored) compacted de Bruijn graph from a collection of one or more genome references. Cuttlefish introduces a novel approach of modeling de Bruijn graph vertices as finite-state automata, and constrains these automata's state-space to enable tracking their transitioning states with very low memory usage. Cuttlefish is also fast and highly parallelizable. Experimental results demonstrate that it scales much better than existing approaches, especially as the number and the scale of the input references grow. On a typical shared-memory machine, Cuttlefish constructed the graph for 100 human genomes in under 9 h, using ∼29 GB of memory. On 11 diverse conifer plant genomes, the compacted graph was constructed by Cuttlefish in under 9 h, using ∼84 GB of memory. The only other tool completing these tasks on the hardware took over 23 h using ∼126 GB of memory, and over 16 h using ∼289 GB of memory, respectively. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Cuttlefish is implemented in C++14, and is available under an open source license at https://github.com/COMBINE-lab/cuttlefish. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

DecapodiformesGenomicsAlgorithmsAnimalsGenome, HumanHumansSequence Analysis, DNASoftware

Identifiers

PMID34252958
PMCPMC8275350
OpenAlexW3178314485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.