Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34252226›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Bromodomain-containing protein 4 inhibitor JQ1 promotes melanoma cell apoptosis by regulating mitochondrial dynamics.

Liyuan Li, Yan Meng, Xiaolin Wu, Jiajing Li, Yuxin Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. [Inhibition of BRD4 promotes migration of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells with low ACC1 expression].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liyuan LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yan MengDepartment of Pathophysiology, Prostate Diseases Prevention and Treatment Research Center, College of Basic Medical Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaolin WuDepartment of Pathophysiology, Prostate Diseases Prevention and Treatment Research Center, College of Basic Medical Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jiajing LiDepartment of Pathophysiology, Prostate Diseases Prevention and Treatment Research Center, College of Basic Medical Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yuxin SunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-5217
Jilin University · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81370240Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jilin province JJKH20211171KJScience and Technology Natural Foundation of Jilin Provincial 20200201125JC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the role of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) in ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, lymphoma, and many other diseases is well known, its function in cutaneous melanoma is only partially understood. The results of the present study show that the BRD4 inhibitor JQ1 promotes the apoptosis of B16 melanoma cells by altering mitochondrial dynamics, thereby inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and increasing oxidative stress. We found that treatment of B16 cells with different concentrations of JQ1 (125 nmol/L or 250 nmol/L) significantly downregulated the expression of protein subunits involved in mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes I, III, IV, and V, increased reactive oxygen species, induced energy metabolism dysfunction, significantly enhanced apoptosis, and activated the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. At the same time, JQ1 inhibited the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase, a metabolic energy sensor. In addition, we found that the mRNA and protein levels of mitochondrial dynamin-related protein 1 increased, whereas the levels of mitochondrial fusion protein 1 and optic atrophy protein 1 decreased. Mechanistically, we determined that JQ1 inhibited the expression of c-Myc and altered mitochondrial dynamics, eventually leading to changes in the mitochondrial function, metabolism, and apoptosis of B16 melanoma cells.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesApoptosisAzepinesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell RespirationDynaminsElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsEnergy MetabolismEnzyme ActivationFemaleFusion Regulatory Protein-1HumansMelanomaMelanoma, ExperimentalMitochondriaAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAzepinesBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNM1L protein, humanDynaminsElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsFusion Regulatory Protein-1(+)-JQ1 compoundMYC protein, humanProtein SubunitsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription FactorsTriazolesapoptosisBRD4energy metabolismmelanomamitochondrial dynamics

Identifiers

PMID34252226
PMCPMC8486215
OpenAlexW3181293620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.