Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34252179›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

Bereavement From COVID-19, Gender, and Reports of Depression Among Older Adults in Europe.

Haowei Wang, Ashton M Verdery, Rachel Margolis, Emily Smith-Greenaway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Risk for Complicated Grief After the COVID-19 Death of a Marital Partner in Late Life.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Trial
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  7. Review
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  12. Mourning in a Pandemic: The Differential Impact of COVID-19 Widowhood on Mental Health.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
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  15. Estimates from 31 countries show the significant impact of COVID-19 excess mortality on the incidence of family bereavement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Communication with Kin in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic.Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haowei WangDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4409-6596
Ashton M VerderyDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1005-7580
Rachel MargolisDepartment of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-591X
Emily Smith-GreenawayDepartment of Sociology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

The Population Research Institute: Development CoreP2CHD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Brian Thiede · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Crossnational Comparisons of Kinlessness and Health: Past, Present and FutureR01AG060949 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI VERDERY, ASHTON MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060949NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041025Pennsylvania State University Population Research Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has left older adults around the world bereaved by the sudden death of relatives and friends. We examine if COVID-19 bereavement corresponds with older adults' reporting depression in 27 countries and test for variations by gender and country context.

methodWe analyze the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe COVID-19 data collected between June and August 2020 from 51,383 older adults (age 50-104) living in 27 countries, of whom 1,363 reported the death of a relative or friend from COVID-19. We estimate pooled multilevel logit regression models to examine if COVID-19 bereavement is associated with self-reported depression and worsening depression, and we test whether national COVID-19 mortality rates moderate these associations.

resultsCOVID-19 bereavement is associated with significantly higher probabilities of both reporting depression and reporting worsened depression among older adults. Net of one's own personal loss, living in a country with the highest COVID-19 mortality rate is associated with women's reports of worsened depression but not men's. However, the country's COVID-19 mortality rate does not moderate associations between COVID-19 bereavement and depression. DISCUSSION: COVID-19 deaths have lingering mental health implications for surviving older adults. Even as the collective toll of the crisis is apparent, bereaved older adults are in particular need of mental health support.

Indexed as

BereavementCOVID-19AgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleFriendsGriefHumansBereavementCOVID-19DepressionDisasterGender

Identifiers

PMID34252179
PMCPMC8411377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.