Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34251922›Full record

ArticleHealth literacy research and practice2021

The Role of Sources and Types of Health Information in Shaping Health Literacy in Cervical Cancer Screening Among African Immigrant Women: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Joycelyn Cudjoe, Joseph J Gallo, Phyllis Sharps, Chakra Budhathoki, Debra Roter, Hae-Ra Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health literacy research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Personal Networks and Cervical Cancer Screening among Black Immigrant Women.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Acculturation Strategies and Pap Screening Uptake among Sub-Saharan African Immigrants (SAIs).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joycelyn Cudjoe
Joseph J Gallo
Phyllis Sharps
Chakra Budhathoki
Debra Roter
Hae-Ra Han

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth literacy is a strong determinant of health outcomes among immigrants. How sources and types of health information influence health literacy in the context of cervical cancer screening among African immigrant women remains unknown.

objectiveThis study was undertaken to explore how various sources and types of health information influence information sharing and health literacy in the context of cervical cancer screening among African immigrant women.

methodsUsing a mixed-methods approach, a convenience sample of African immigrant women ( KEY

resultsHealth care providers (78%), women friends (46%), and internet (45%) were the most common sources of health information used by African immigrant women, followed by women relatives (32%), television (22%), social media (17%), and church (16%). Content analysis revealed that the health care provider was rated as the most credible source; personal experiences of family and friends made health information more relatable; and church was the least endorsed source. Health information presented verbally (adjusted odds ratio of 5.51,

conclusionsStudy findings suggest that verbal communication is associated with health literacy in the context of cervical cancer screening among African immigrant women. Health interventions that use peer educators (women friends and family) and incorporate verbal communication may be a more effective strategy in promoting positive cervical cancer health behaviors among African immigrant women.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth LiteracyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBlack PeopleEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID34251922
PMCPMC8244574
OpenAlexW3160643794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.