Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34251713›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Role of BCLAF-1 in PD-L1 stabilization in response to ionizing irradiation.

Zhao Ma, Han Wang, Fanbiao Meng, Yamei Han, Yefei Chen, Mingming Xiao, Hongjing Jiang, Zhentao Yu, Bo Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genes Associated with Apoptosis in an Experimental Breast Cancer Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. LncRNAiScience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Current insight into the regulation of PD-L1 in cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2022
    Review
  12. Function of BCLAF1 in human disease.Oncology letters · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhao MaDepartment of Minimally Invasive Esophageal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Han WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Cancer Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Fanbiao MengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Cancer Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yamei HanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Cancer Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yefei ChenSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Mingming XiaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Cancer Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hongjing JiangDepartment of Minimally Invasive Esophageal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhentao YuDepartment of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bo XuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Cancer Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-3060
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CNChongqing University · CNTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Mechanisms of Mitotic Activation of the ATM kinaseR01CA133093 · NCI · SOUTHERN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI XU, BO · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Beijing Tianjin Hebei basic research cooperation project 19JCZDJC64500(Z)Fundamental Research Funds for Universities in Tianjin 2020KJ134National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672743National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974464NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133093Scientific Research Starting Foundation for Doctoral Scientists of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital B1812USA NIH R01CA133093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a major immunosuppressive checkpoint protein expressed by tumor cells to subvert anticancer immunity. Recent studies have shown that ionizing radiation (IR) upregulates the expression of PD-L1 in tumor cells. However, whether an IR-induced DNA damage response (DDR) directly regulates PD-L1 expression and the functional significance of its upregulation are not fully understood. Here, we show that IR-induced upregulation of PD-L1 expression proceeds through both transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms. Upregulated PD-L1 was predominantly present on the cell membrane, resulting in T-cell apoptosis in a co-culture system. Using mass spectrometry, we identified PD-L1 interacting proteins and found that BCLAF1 (Bcl2 associated transcription factor 1) is an important regulator of PD-L1 in response to IR. BCLAF1 depletion decreased PD-L1 expression by promoting the ubiquitination of PD-L1. In addition, we show that CMTM6 is upregulated in response to IR and participates in BCLAF1-dependent PD-L1 upregulation. Finally, we demonstrated that the ATM/BCLAF1/PD-L1 axis regulated PD-L1 stabilization in response to IR. Together, our findings reveal a novel regulatory mechanism of PD-L1 expression in the DDR.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingApoptosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCoculture TechniquesDNA DamageHumansJurkat CellsMARVEL Domain-Containing ProteinsMass SpectrometryMyelin ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsProtein Modification, TranslationalProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanB7-H1 AntigenBCLAF1 protein, humanCMTM6 protein, humanMARVEL Domain-Containing ProteinsMyelin ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsBCLAF1PD-L1post-translational modificationradiationubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID34251713
PMCPMC8486183
OpenAlexW3182442329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.