Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34251289›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2021

Role of Dectin-2 in the Phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans by Dendritic Cells.

Yuki Kitai, Ko Sato, Daiki Tanno, Xiaoliang Yuan, Aya Umeki, Jun Kasamatsu, Emi Kanno, Hiromasa Tanno, Hiromitsu Hara, Sho Yamasaki and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Acetylation and accessibility ofCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
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  4. mBio · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Inbred Mouse Models inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. High-mannose glycans fromFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dendritic Cells: Multifunctional Roles in Host Defenses toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Innate Pulmonary Phagocytes and Their Interactions with PathogenicJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Mouse Model of Latent Cryptococcal Infection and Reactivation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yuki KitaiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Mycology, and Immunology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Ko SatoDepartment of Intelligent Network for Infection Control, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5548-6285
Daiki TannoDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Mycology, and Immunology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Xiaoliang YuanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Mycology, and Immunology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Aya UmekiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Mycology, and Immunology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Jun KasamatsuDepartment of Intelligent Network for Infection Control, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Emi KannoDepartment of Science of Nursing Practice, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hiromasa TannoDepartment of Science of Nursing Practice, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hiromitsu HaraDepartment of Immunology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Sho YamasakiDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka Universitygrid.136593.b, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Shinobu SaijoDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba Universitygrid.136304.3, Chiba, Japan.
Yoichiro IwakuraResearch Institute for Biological Sciences, Tokyo University of Sciencegrid.143643.7, Noda, Chiba, Japan.
Keiko IshiiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Mycology, and Immunology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kazuyoshi KawakamiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Mycology, and Immunology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPChiba University · JPKagoshima University · JPKyushu University · JPTokyo University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell walls and capsules of Cryptococcus neoformans, a yeast-type fungal pathogen, are rich in polysaccharides. Dectin-2 is a C-type lectin receptor (CLR) that recognizes high-mannose polysaccharides. Previously, we demonstrated that Dectin-2 is involved in cytokine production by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BM-DCs) in response to stimulation with C. neoformans. In the present study, we analyzed the role of Dectin-2 in the phagocytosis of C. neoformans by BM-DCs. The engulfment of this fungus by BM-DCs was significantly decreased in mice lacking Dectin-2 (Dectin-2 knockout [Dectin-2KO]) or caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9KO), a common adapter molecule that delivers signals triggered by CLRs, compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Phagocytosis was likewise inhibited, to a similar degree, by the inhibition of Syk, a signaling molecule involved in CLR-triggered activation. A PI3K inhibitor, in contrast, completely abrogated the phagocytosis of C. neoformans. Actin polymerization, i.e., conformational changes in cytoskeletons detected at sites of contact with C. neoformans, was also decreased in BM-DCs of Dectin-2KO and CARD9KO mice. Finally, the engulfment of C. neoformans by macrophages was significantly decreased in the lungs of Dectin-2KO mice compared to WT mice. These results suggest that Dectin-2 may play an important role in the actin polymerization and phagocytosis of C. neoformans by DCs, possibly through signaling via CARD9 and a signaling pathway mediated by Syk and PI3K.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansCytokinesDendritic CellsFemaleLectins, C-TypeLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhagocytosisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCytokinesdectin-2, mouseLectins, C-TypePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCryptococcus neoformansimmunologyinnate immunityphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID34251289
PMCPMC8445189
OpenAlexW3178857595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.