Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34251204›Full record

ArticleNano letters2021

Light-Triggered Cargo Loading and Division of DNA-Containing Giant Unilamellar Lipid Vesicles.

Yannik Dreher, Kevin Jahnke, Martin Schröter, Kerstin Göpfrich

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Devising a divisome for synthetic cells.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Let There be Light! Light as an Engine and Regulator in Synthetic Cells.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Orchestrating Self-Replication in Artificial Cells with Digital Microfluidics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  10. Reconstituting alternative life using the test-bed of cell-free systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Flippase-Mediated Hybrid Vesicle Division.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Peptide-Induced Division of Polymersomes for Biomimetic Compartmentalization.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
    Article
  15. Curvature-Assisted Vesicle Explosion Under Light-Induced Asymmetric Oxidation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Programmable Enzymatic Reaction Network in Artificial Cell-Like Polymersomes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  20. Synthetic Cells Revisited: Artificial Cells Construction Using Polymeric Building Blocks.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yannik DreherMax Planck Institute for Medical Research, Biophysical Engineering Group, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Kevin JahnkeMax Planck Institute for Medical Research, Biophysical Engineering Group, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin SchröterMax Planck Institute for Medical Research, Department of Cellular Biophysics, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Kerstin GöpfrichMax Planck Institute for Medical Research, Biophysical Engineering Group, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-3551
Heidelberg University · DEMax Planck Institute for Medical Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A minimal synthetic cell should contain a substrate for information storage and have the capability to divide. Notable efforts were made to assemble functional synthetic cells from the bottom up, however often lacking the capability to reproduce. Here, we develop a mechanism to fully control reversible cargo loading and division of DNA-containing giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) with light. We make use of the photosensitizer Chlorin e6 (Ce6) which self-assembles into lipid bilayers and leads to local lipid peroxidation upon illumination. On the time scale of minutes, illumination induces the formation of transient pores, which we exploit for cargo encapsulation or controlled release. In combination with osmosis, complete division of two daughter GUVs can be triggered within seconds of illumination due to a spontaneous curvature increase. We ultimately demonstrate the division of a selected DNA-containing GUV with full spatiotemporal control-proving the relevance of the division mechanism for bottom-up synthetic biology.

Indexed as

Artificial CellsUnilamellar LiposomesDNALipid BilayersSynthetic BiologyDNALipid BilayersUnilamellar Liposomescargo loadingChlorin e6 (Ce6)Giant unilamellar lipid vesicle (GUV)lipid peroxidationsynthetic cell division

Identifiers

PMID34251204
PMCPMC8323123
OpenAlexW3178916192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.