Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34251047›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Diagnostic performance of the Elecsys SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay in the clinical routine of a tertiary care hospital: Preliminary results from a single-center evaluation.

Thomas Mueller, Julia Kompatscher, Mario La Guardia

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interpretation of Positive Roche Elecsys SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Test Results: Value for Clinical Decisions.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas MuellerDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-3964
Julia KompatscherDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Mario La GuardiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Bolzano Hospital, Bolzano, Italy.
Ospedale di Bolzano · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis report describes a manufacturer-independent evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of the Elecsys SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay from Roche Diagnostics in a tertiary care setting.

methodsIn this single-center study, we used nasopharyngeal swabs from 403 cases from the emergency department and intensive care unit of our hospital. The reference standard for detecting SARS-CoV-2 was the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Cycle threshold (Ct) values were recorded for positive RT-PCR assays. The index test was the Elecsys SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay. This electrochemiluminescence immunoassay produces results as cutoff index (COI) values, with values ≥1.00 being reported as positive.

resultsOf the 403 cases, 47 showed positive results in RT-PCR assays. Of the 47 RT-PCR-positive cases, 12 showed positive results in the antigen assay. Of the 356 RT-PCR-negative cases, all showed negative results in the antigen assay. Thus, the antigen assay showed a sensitivity of 26% (95% CI, 14%-40%) and specificity of 100% (95% CI, 99%-100%). Analysis of the relationship between Ct values and COI values in the 47 RT-PCR-positive cases showed a correlation coefficient of -0.704 (95% CI, -0.824 to -0.522). The true-positive rate of the antigen assay for Ct values of 15-24.9, 25-29.9, 30-34.9, and 35-39.9 was 100%, 44%, 8%, and 6%, respectively.

conclusionsThe Elecsys SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay has a low sensitivity for detecting SARS-CoV-2 from nasopharyngeal swabs. Hence, we decided to not use this assay in the clinical routine of our hospital.

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingCOVID-19 Serological TestingHumansIntensive Care UnitsNasopharynxSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificityTertiary Care CentersViral LoadAntigens, ViralAntigenCOVID-19diagnostic testimmunoassaylaboratory medicinepolymerase chain reactionSARS-CoV-2virology

Identifiers

PMID34251047
PMCPMC8373346
OpenAlexW3183025394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.